Perinatal mental health problems are prevalent among varied population’s mothers despite their economic levels. According to research, a substantial body of evidence revealed that a range of 10-15% mental health issues exists in maternal women in highly developed countries hence populations (Watson et al., 2019). A study in the Unites States revealed that the prevalence of depressive symptoms amongst pregnant women was 9% (Lara-Cinisomo, Clark, & Wood, 2018). Indeed, the minority populations such as Hispanic and Black mothers demonstrated a higher prevalence of depressive disorders and other mental health issues during the perinatal period. As such, it will be fundamental to create effective interventions that will address the issue amongst this population of minority women in the United States. As such, the following PICOT will be instrumental in addressing the issue:
In maternal mothers from minority populations, will the use of integrative non-pharmacological interventions compared to standard care practices lead to improved maternal mood within nine months?
Population Description
The phenomenon constitutes a serious issues and burden to the health of maternal women amongst minority women. According to studies, 5% of Latino women and 4% of black women initiated postpartum care for their mental health issues (Lara-Cinisomo, Clark, & Wood, 2018). Indeed, the black and Latina women were less likely to not only initiate but also maintain care after delivery, which leads to concerns about the health of their infants post-delivery and even pre-delivery (Mental Health America, n.d.). In addition, other mental health issues pre and post-term such as anxiety and PTSD exist more prevalently amongst these demographic compared to non-Hispanic Caucasian women. The concern for the existence of such high numbers impact the health of the mothers leading to a rise in cases of deaths caused by suicide. However, the impact is not only limited to the mothers but also extends to the infants with cases of preterm births, low birth-weights and poor interactions between the mothers and the infants prevailing.
Nursing science will involve the usage of evidence-based practices to manage the mental health conditions associated with pregnancy amongst minority women. Moreover, nursing science will undertake effective health promotion strategies such as preventative screening to reduce incidences of the mental health issues among the population. Health determinants such as the poverty level and access to insurance will determine the effectiveness of the offered solutions. In most cases, minority women do not have appropriate access to insurance due to high levels of poverty as well as language barriers.
The management of the mental health conditions in maternal mothers may also be dependent on genetic, epidemiologic, and genomic data. The epidemiologic data will help in the identification of the prevalence of mental health issues amongst the minority maternal mothers, which is essential in formulating cos-effective interventions. Moreover, public health genomics data will be crucial in identifying the causative behavioral, environmental and genetic (biologic) issues associated with mental health amongst minority maternal mothers (Molster et al., 2018). As such, the public health genomics will help in identifying the issues that should be targeted in order to improve the mental health wellbeing of maternal mothers in these two ethnicities.
Potential Solution for Intended PICOT
The adoption of an integrated mental health support to the mothers suffering from mental health issuers is fundamental when it comes to the improvement of their mental health. The non-pharmacological intervention will focus on maternal health as the primary outcomes. According to studies, the adoption of psychosocial support leads to educed depressive and anxiety symptom severity in perinatal women. The adoption of an integrated multidisciplinary support such as counseling from public health nurses, maternal seminars, and home visits by public health nurses is fundamental in ensuring better mental health during and after the pregnancy period (Tachibana et al., 2019). As such, the solution is effective in ensuring the existence of better healthcare outcomes in this population.
The solution is important when it comes to the incorporation of mental health goals and policies from relevant bodies. The World Health Organization has created a policy that looks to offer stratagems associated with the enhancement of the prevention, psychosocial wellbeing, as well as promotion of healthy mental health of mothers pre- and post-delivery (World Health Organization, n.d.). The adoption of the above integrated stratagems is thus fundamental in ensuring
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