What is the effect of exercise and exercise-related behaviors on blood pressure control? And what factors affect the exercise behaviors of hypertensive patients?

The second study by Gummidi et al. (2020) explores how antihypertensive can be very

effective except when it is difficult for individuals to continue with the regimen, making

medication alone a poor choice in controlling blood pressure. The problem in this study is that

not everyone can follow a medication regimen. Adherence to medication alone to control blood

pressure may depend on medication side effects, cost, dosages, gender, and other co-morbidities

(Gummidi et al., 2020). This article is significant to nursing because nurses become the primary

educators. Being able to recognize that a medication regimen alone is not enough to keep blood

pressure under control can help prevent further hospitalizations. Nurses can also provide other

lifestyle modifications that can help improve blood pressure and make medication intake more

tolerable. This study highlighted the poor control of blood pressure with medications alone. The

objective is to explore the reason for irregular antihypertensive medication intake affecting blood

pressure and the perspective of healthcare providers (Gummidi et al., 2020). The research

question in this study is how blood pressure is affected by non-adherence and how to resolve this

issue to gain control of this disease which can be deadly

How Do the Articles Support the Nurse Practice Issue You Chose?

Nurses spend most of their time with patients and need to provide the tools necessary for

patients to take control of their medical conditions. Providing information and guidance on

exercise for those suffering from hypertension can improve blood pressure control in individuals

and communities. Earlier, it was mentioned that some might not comply with medication regimes

due to cost, which is why being able to educate on the incorporation of exercise, such as walking,

which is free, can make a huge difference in blood pressure control

Method of Studies

Non-matched case–control studies were used in which 288 participants were enrolled in

the case group, and 310 participants were enrolled in the control group (Zhang, et al.,2020).

These studies were conducted through surveys, telephone interviews, and visits. The data was

analyzed using Epidata 3.1 to establish the database. A benefit of this study is that the sample

size is large, and therefore, more data can be collected, but case-control studies can be

susceptible to research biases. The study by Gummidi et al. (2020) conducted in-depth

interviews and focused group discussions among patients and healthcare providers. Audio

recording devices were used to collect data since this study took place in India. The information

was later translated into English after a rigorous review by PI and the generation of codes

manually. One benefit of this study is that it collected information from healthcare professionals

and patients. However, the information was limited to eight healthcare professionals and eight

patients from a specific region. Both articles use different methods and different group sizes to

conduct their data which allows the study with the smaller group to have more control over their

study than the other.

Results of Studies

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