In general, immunosuppressed patients are typically very ill and susceptible to infection by everyday microorganisms that would otherwise pose no threat to healthy individuals. These are referred to as opportunistic infections, and frequently occur in those with weakened immune systems Discussion: the process of immunosuppression.
Opportunistic infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. These microbes easily spread through bodily fluids, the air, or via contaminated food, water, animals and objects. In addition to being physically sick, these patients usually have a wide range of derangements in the parameters of a complete blood count, which are used to indicate an infectious etiology.
Infections in immunosuppressed individuals tend to last longer and are more frequent and difficult to treat than infections in people with normal immune systems. These patients may have more frequent infections of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, as well as inflammation and infection of other internal organs and systems. Moreover, children affected by immunosuppression show signs of abnormal development and growth Discussion: the process of immunosuppression.
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