Topic 4 Assignment: Nursing Theory

 

 

Nursing theories are at the core of the nursing practice. Different nursing theorists have developed these frameworks from scientific evidence and data to offer various strategies and approaches to patient care. Nursing theories assist to ensure the profession carves its niche in the complex and evolving world of healthcare providers and diversity that increases to define healthcare demands (Adib-Hajbaghery & Tahmouresi, 2018). The purpose of this essay is to discuss the role of nursing theory in nursing.

Purpose of Applying Nursing Theory to Patient Care

Patient care entails certain approaches and practices that require guidelines and hypotheses for effective delivery. Nursing theories offer models and frameworks to anchor care practices and activities. Nursing theories help define the actions of nurses in care provision. For instance, Jean Watson’s caring theory in nursing entails ten factors that nurses must consider to provide quality patient care. These factors lead to a holistic approach to care as nurses integrate all of them to improve care delivery (DeNisco & Barker, 2018). Imogene King’s goal attainment theory and even Sister Callista Roy’s adaptation model all emphasize how nurses and patients should interact with their environment and form rapport to achieve patient care goals.

Nursing Theory as Meaningful to Current Practice

Nursing theories guide the nursing practice and profession. in their integrative review, Younas and Quenell (2019) assert that nursing theory-guided practice is critical to quality care provision. The current nursing practice is dynamic and focuses on patient-centered care. Therefore, nursing theories like human caring by Watson and health promotion by Nola Pender demonstrate the role of theories as meaningful to different aspects of the nursing practice. Watson’s model emphasizes holistic care as a core part of nursing which implies that nurses should integrate cultural and personal aspects of patients to deliver care. Nola Pender’s health promotion model is emphatic that nurses as patient advocates promote care by offering evidence-based practice approaches (Younas & Quennell, 2019). The implication is that the current nursing practice is dynamic, diverse, and complex which requires nurses to have these guidelines to understand the most effective way to offer care to patients.

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