The concept of health is multifaceted and entails numerous dimensions of well-being. It enlarges beyond the mere absence of infirmity and embodies physical, mental, and social aspects of an individual’s life. Health is an emphatic multi-dimensional concept entailing a variety of characteristics, varying from ability to integrity, from fitness to well-being. According to Andrea (2018), health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disorder or infirmity. Physical health is the body’s overall condition, including the ability to function flawlessly and resist infirmities. Mental health entails emotional and psychological well-being, involving an individual’s ability to subsist with stress, maintain emphatic relationships, and achieve fulfillment. In addition, social health emphasizes the significance of interpersonal relations, social support, and the ability to involve in meaningful interactions within an individual’s community. The concept of health also recognizes the impact of environmental factors, like access to clean air and water, safe living conditions, and impartial healthcare services. Inclusively, health represents an aggregate state of stability and harmony, assisting individuals in leading fulfilling lives and subscribing to the well-being of society as a whole. This paper explores how the concept of health has changed over time, how it has evolved to include wellness, illness, and overall well-being, how health promotion has changed over time, and why nurses must implement health promotion interventions based on evidence-based practice.
The concept of health has developed crucially over time, reflecting changes in our comprehension, societal values, and advancements in medical knowledge. In traditional civilizations, health was frequently linked with the balance of bodily humor and was closely associated with spiritual beliefs (Gurung, 2019). As scientific comprehension advanced, the aim shifted to physical well-being and preventing infirmities through enhanced sanitation and hygiene practices. In the 20th century, the definition of health dilated to involve mental and social aspects, recognizing the unified physical, mental, and social well-being. With the rise of chronic disorders and lifestyle-linked status, there has been a developing emphasis on preventive care, healthy lifestyle choices, and aggregate perspectives on health. Today, health is not merely the truancy of infirmity but embraces a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It identifies the significance of proactive self-care, individualized medicine, and the integration of ancient and alternative healing techniques. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought to the forefront the importance of public health measures, vaccination, and world health collaboration, emphasizing the interconnected logic of health globally (Chattu & Chami, 2020). The concept of health has developed from a narrow aim at physical well-being to an inclusive comprehension of comprehensive health, including multiple dimensions of well-being and suggesting prevention, self-care, and a cooperative perspective on healthcare.
The concept of health has developed over time, progressing beyond the ancient comprehension of the absence of infirmity or illness to include a broader approach, including wellness, illness, and overall well-being. The shift in thinking reflects a more comprehensive perspective on health, considering numerous dimensions of human encounters and recognizing that health extends beyond mere physical well-being. Wellness is a fundamental part of the developed concept of health. It highlights the proactive standards and lifestyle choices that foster optimal physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Rather than solely aiming at treating illness, the emphasis is on maintaining and improving overall wellness through healthy habits like exercising regularly, having a balanced diet, managing stress, and self-care. According to Oliver et al. (2018), wellness entails a range of factors like physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional stability, social relation, and spiritual fulfillment. The involvement of infirmity in the concept of health identifies that the absence of disorder does not solely determine health. Infirmity is a state of being unwell or encountering a specific health condition or disorder (Whysall et al., 2018). The comprehension of illness recognizes that individuals may experience numerous health difficulties throughout their lives, and addressing these difficulties is a crucial aspect of overall health.
Overall well-being is an inclusive and multifaceted as
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