The assessment will be based on the case of a specific patient with a specific condition, disease, or disorder. Think about an experience you have had treating a patient with a condition, disease, or disorder that interests you, or one of the cases presented in the Vila Health: Concept Maps as Diagnostic Tools media simulation. What is the primary condition, disease, or disorder affecting the patient? What types of experience have you had working with patients with this condition, disease, or disorder? How does this condition, disease, or disorder typically present? What are the recommended treatment options? What, if any, characteristics of an individual patient should be kept in mind when determining a course of treatment. How have you used concept maps to help plan and organize care? What are the advantages of concept maps, from your point of view? How could concept maps be more useful? How can interprofessional communication and collaboration strategies assist in driving patient s

Part 2: Additional Evidence

The paper herein has presented an evidence-based concept map and demonstrates high-quality outcomes for a patient feeling weakness, vomiting, nausea, and shortness of breath. The map has highlighted both subjective and objective data and a nursing diagnosis that explains the data. It also has nursing interventions, interprofessional strategies, and well as nursing outcomes for the case. Thus, this part of the assignment aims to present a narrative justifying the relevance and value of the evidence utilized in the concept map. It also provides conflicting data, additional evidence, and interprofessional strategies to achieve high-quality patient outcomes.

Value and Relevance of Evidence

According to ADA, nurses can utilize a concept map that is evidence-based with quality nursing and interprofessional interventions to think critically and develop a high-quality solution to solve health problems. The pieces of evidence used to support this concept map are so relevant and valuable. Most of these pieces of evidence have been reliable and valuable sources of data because they are scholarly papers. Gummesson et al. (2017), Conners et al. (2019), Li et al. (2016), and Viguiliouk et al. (2019) are scholarly because they have methodology section to explain the studies design, the sample used, how they were included, and data collection framework.

For instance, Conners et al. (2019) aimed to investigate whether underwater treadmill training can be used to control a diabetic person’s blood lipids and glycemic. The researchers that found the underwater treadmill training can be used as one of the ways of controlling type 2 diabetes. This evidence is relevant because the researchers used a sample population that can be generalized to a larger group of people with diabetes. The evidence by ADA is valuable and reliable because it comes from a professional body. Overall, the evidence used to develop the concept map is reliable and valuable because their results and findings are admissive.

Interprofessional Strategies

Interprofessional collaboration is one of the ways of improving patient outcomes. It is the collaboration of healthcare workers, including nurses, specialists, and physicians to find the best interventions to help their patients recover. Successful interprofessional collaboration requires mutual feedback and positive feedback in a non- discriminatory and objective environment. The first interprofessional strategy that will help improve patient outcomes is the non-pharmacological interventions guided by a group of the interprofessional team.

Maintaining a balanced diet is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to control glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. According to Li et al. (2016), eating healthy food can help a patient maintain healthy body weight, and as a result, this can moderate the fats stored in his or her body. The nurse will collaborate with a nutritionist and provide the patient with education on designing a meal plan that can help her improve her health. Another non- pharmacological intervention is exercising for 30 minutes at least three days a week.

Conners et al. (2019) note that physical exercise can also be used by diabetic patients to control glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The nurse will collaborate with the fitness specialist and develop fitness goals to guide the patient during exercise. The two will then educate the patient on the best fitness menu. Apart from non-pharmacological strategies, pharmacological interventions can be used to improve the health of the patient.

ADA (2017) notes that the medications used to control glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in diabetic patients include Glumetza and Glucophage. For these medications to work properly, there must be an interprofessional collaboration between a physician, pharmacist, and a nurse. The physician will prescribe medication, the pharmacist will provide the medicine and the dosage, and the nurse will give the patient the medication as ordered. The nurse will also collaborate with fitness and nutrition specialists to develop a diet and workout program to fit the patient.

Additional Evidence

Claire Doe is 68 years old female former high school teacher complaining of weakness, vomiting, nausea, and shortness of breath. The diagnosis is based on subjective data, physical examination, and other information obtained during the investigation. The current evidence shows that the patient’s symptoms could be a result of chronic type tow diabetes. According to Conners et al. (2019), a person with chronic type 2 diabetes fruity-smelling breath, abdominal pain, confusion, and weakness, symptoms that have been reported by the patient.

References

American Diabetes Association

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