Although robots are becoming more evident today, do ourselves accept them or just ignore their presence, but what are they and where are they, are they walking around amongst us or are they something else. What does the term mean, what is and what is not a robot? Looking at today’s society, cars, home appliances all have embedded systems incorporated within them which control these various devices. What is the potential and indeed the current advantages of having these automated robots within today’s society? Where are they used and to what purpose and how do they benefit mankind, do they make our lives easier or do we just accept it’s the way it is. What are the advantages over the disadvantages of robots and the development and impact they may have on today’s society and the future of society?
The advantages are quite intensive and can be seen in most industries. Many institutions such as the hospitality sector, schools, healthcare and homes need artificial intelligence to resolve previous problems. The areas where robots have been used now for a few years include agriculture, medicine, transport such as self-driving cars, security and industry also another future possibility telepresence shopping. In industry many workers where prone to accidents in their workplaces that came with heavy lifting and operating machinery. Using robots to do these kinds of jobs reduces risks at the workplace. These are just a few areas where robots and AI is most transparent, robots can operate under dangerous circumstances where humans are unable to do the same tasks.
Robots are used in hospital theatres aiding doctors with complex surgical procedures, this has changed the way surgeries take place with the use of robotic arms because they are faster and more accurate. Nanotechnology is being developed to send miniature robots into the human body to detect cancerous cells. In hospitals, for example, radioactive material can cause immense damage to human life and any direct exposure from these and other toxic materials are not harmful to the robots. Robots are used by the army for defense and the police for surveillance with the use of drones which can cover vast areas. Robots are used in agriculture especially in developing countries where they minimize time consumption and increase crop yields.
Robots can be programmed and will continuously perform the same task without the need for a rest or food until they are programmed to stop, they are more reliable, faster and can function more effectively in many situations. Robots are not conscious living beings but use algorithms to process data. Research is moving forward at a very rapid pace to try and replicate the human mind through advanced algorithms to produce a robot that can self-learn. Robots can be sent to dangerous hostile environments such as the deep-sea exploration, space exploration war zones or bomb disposal eliminating the potential risk to human life. They are extremely accurate and precise and are used in most car factories on assembly lines producing, assembling car and plane parts. Because of the increase in production, industries need the robots to take over some of the work, while creating new jobs for the human labor force. Robots mostly handle the hard part of the job like lifting and moving bulky and heavy items around while humans can do other tasks like the uphold and maintenance of the robots. Many companies make losses every year due to human errors, but with the use of robots, the problem goes down tremendously. If company has an all-human labor force, there is bound to be problems in production because of repetitive breaks and other issues. Robots can work continuously for 24 hours throughout the year without requiring a break, the only break needed would be the servicing and upgrading when required. Doing repetitive work, every day can be boring for anyone this could lead to lack of interest and dedication and the monotony of doing the same thing repeatedly can lead to carelessness, causing accidents and ultimately machine malfunctions. Robots do not need benefits, wages, leave and all the other overheads that come with running an organization and no productivity is lost due to no staff shortages and other downtimes. The overall cost of the product reduces as the work is done by robotic machines, products are made through machines, assembled, packaged and then distributed from one department to another. This way the overhead costs, including the maintenance costs are reduced. Robots have much smaller and versatile moving parts than people, they have performed medical surgeries because they can be faster and more precise than people.
It is evident that robots play an imp
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