Introduction
All healthcare workers, including doctors and nurses, take an oath to regard patients'
requests and preferences while providing ethical hospital care. Regarding end-of-life care,
decisions should be guided by fundamental ethical principles (Akdeniz et al., 2021). This
paper will examine Mr. Martinez's case, who has COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease)and just had a respiratory tract infection flare-up. This paper will focus on Mr.
Martinez's wishes, the family's choices, Mr. Martinez's overall life quality, and the ethical and
moral issues associated with end-of-life treatment.
Patient’s Quality of Life, Directives, and Family Preference
Mr. Martinez's present health situation is comprised of a long background of respiratory
issues and the use of many drugs to aid his breathing. The patient is presently hospitalized and
receiving fluids, oxygen, and antibiotics. Despite showing indications of recovery, the oxygen
was unintentionally switched off; as a result, his treatment team is required by law to delay
medical care and honor his wishes. In such instances, clinicians must respect patients' objections
to treatment. Regardless of whether it contradicts the provider's diagnostic evaluation, it raises
the patient's mortality risk (Gedge et al., 2007). Additionally, members of the family who oppose
the patient's early directives must keep their opinions to themselves and conform to the patient's
wishes.
If Mr. Martinez's health deteriorates, he and his spouse have decided that no life-saving
efforts, like DNR, should be done. In the situation of Mr. Martinez, the family's choice is for his
wife. The parties declare their acceptance of DNR procedures. Mrs. Martinez decides to accept
and respect her husband's choice.
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