Shirley is a 76yo female who presents to your office for evaluation of chest pain that has been going on for the past 4 days. She states she occasionally does get chest pain now and again, but she noticed that over the past 4 days, when walking up the stairs, or going on her morning walk to get coffee with her girlfriends, she develops a central chest pressure and pain. When she stops walking, and rests, the pain completely resolves. When asked to point to where her pain is she points to the are above her left breast. She states it radiated to her left shoulder, and occasionally gets “a strange tingling” in her left arm. She denies any fever, chills, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Denies cough, occasional shortness of breath; but not new for her. She denies headaches or feeling like she is dizzy, or going to pass out. She denies any history or Family history of PE or DVT. She used to smoke 1PPD of cigarettes for 30 years, but quit at age 65. She denies any arm or leg swelling.

NUR631L Case Study 1

Patient: Shirley

Time: 07/04/2024

Source and Reliability: Self-referred, reliable

CC: “I have been having chest pain for the last four days.”

HPI: Summary of what patient came to see you for based on scenario provided

Shirley is a 76yo female who presented to the clinic with complains of chest pain that has lasted about four days. She noted that she has been experiencing chest pain occasionally. However, four days ago, she noticed that the pain increased when she was engaged in activities such as her morning walk or walking the stairs and decreased when she rested. The chest pain radiates to her left shoulder and breasts. She also noted that he experiences tingling in her left arm.

PMH:

  • Childhood illnesses/conditions: No childhood illness.
  • Medical Conditions: HTN, HLD, CAD, DM, COPD, Hypothyroid
  • Surgical Hx: CABGX2 (2016)

Current medications:

  • Lisinopril 10mg Once daily
  • Amlodipine 5mg Daily
  • Lipitor 40mg once daily,
  • Pepcid 40mg BID
  • Ventolin Inh. PRN Q6hours
  • Metformin 1000mg BID
  • Synthroid 125mcg daily

Allergies: No allergies  

Psychosocial: She is married to her husband of 69 yo. She has three children, two daughters, one is 35 years old and the other is 34 years old and a son aged 38yo. She used to smoke1PPD of cigarettes. However, she quit 30 years ago. She takes 6-7 vodka seltzers/week. She often goes for a morning walk to take coffee with her girlfriends.

Family History – genogram

ROS

  • General: She denies chills, fever, nausea, or fatigue.
  • Skin: She denies rashes or itching
  • Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat (HEENT): Head: She denies lightheadedness, headache, or dizziness. Eyes: She denies use of glasses, vision problems, or pain in the eyes. No double vision. Ears: She denies earaches, discharge, infections, vertigo, or hearing problems. Nose and sinuses: She deny nasal stuffiness, frequent colds, hay fever, discharge, or sinus trouble. Throat (or mouth and pharynx): She denies bleeding gums, hoarseness, sore tongue, sore throats, or dry mouth.
  • Neck: She denies stiffness or pain in the neck or swollen glands.
  • Breasts: She denies nipple discharge.
  • Respiratory: She denies cough, shortness of breath, pleuritic pain, or wheezing.
  • Cardiovascular: Reports chest pain for four days. She denies edema.
  • Gastrointestinal: Denies nausea, diarrhea, heartburn, or trouble swallowing. No abdominal pain.
  • Peripheral Vascular: Denies varicose veins, leg cramps, or swelling in calves.
  • Urinary: She denies nighttime urination, UTIs, hematuria, or flank or kidney pain.
  • Genital: She denies menstruation.
  • Musculoskeletal: Denies muscle or joint pain or stiffness. Denies history of trauma.
  • Psychiatric: No depression, suicidal plans, or changes in mood.
  • Neurologic: She denies speech problem or memory problems. She reports tingling of the left arm.
  • Hematologic: She denies bleeding.
  • Endocrine: She denies endocrine problems.

Physical Exam – complete information

  • General: The patient is an average woman, aged 76 yo. She responds too questions well and is well-groomed. She is oriented to place, time, and people. She does not look distressed.
  • Vitals Signs: Temp 98.8 oral, HR 98, BP 168/76, RR 20, SPO2 90% RA HT:5’7”, WT: 185lbs
  • Skin: Fair with no rashes.
  • Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Thoat (HEENT): Head: Hair has good texture. NC/AT. Scalp without lesions. Eyes: No glasses. EOMI, PERRLA 2+ BL. Vision 20/20 in each eye. Sclera white, conjunctiva pink. Ears: Hearing is intact. Nose: Sinus not tender, mucosa pink, and septum midline. Mouth: Poor dental health with numerous plaque and dental caries sites. Oral mucosa pink, moist, intact. Tonsils 2+.
  • Neck: Neck supple. No palpable thyroid
  • Thorax and lungs: Thorax has good excursion and symmetric. No wheezes. Lungs with BL posterior lung wheezes/rhonchi that clear with coughing
  • Cardiovascular: S1 and S2 is normal. BP is high. No murmurs. Chest wall without pain to palpation, no rashes/lesions noted.
  • Breasts: No masses. No discharge.
  • Abdomen: Active bowel sounds. Abdomen flat. No masses or tenderness present.
  • Genitalia: No JVD or cervical lymphadenopathy.
  • Rectal: Exte

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