Physical self: Body image – the perception of an individual’s body – is how a person sees self physically. Physical sensations – how a person understands and can express their bodily feelings, such as symptoms.
Personal self: Self-consistency – is an understanding of oneself and personal qualities; it also includes the ability to self-organization. Self-ideal – who a person wants to be. Moral-ethical-spiritual self is personal values and beliefs.
When applying Roy’s Theory, the nurse should evaluate the elements described on the slide in the patient and focus on promoting integrity. In particular, it is crucial to help the sergeant understand the injuries and their consequences. For example, during recovery, he will not be able to do hard physical work and be as effective as before. The desire to return to the old job may indicate John’s misunderstanding of his condition.
Moreover, by applying this approach, after evaluating the sergeant as an individual, the nurse will understand his adaptive abilities and create a plan for the adaptation process.
From the Roy Adaptation Model perspective, there are several vital reasons for listening carefully to the patient’s story in their own words.
By listening to patients, nurses can more accurately assess their adaptive modes and the extent of environmental impact. During a conversation with the patient, the nurse understands his needs and can more accurately identify existing problems and set treatment goals. The empathy shown by the nurse and the comfort provided contribute to greater disclosure and understanding of the patient, establishing trust for further collaborative work on treatment goals.
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Nurses increase satisfaction with hospital services by listening to patients and actively communicating with them (Lotfi et al., 2019). Consequently, nurses provide additional positive environmental influences, which is a basic idea of Roy’s theory.
A person (client) is an open system influenced by external and internal stressors.
System influencers comprise an environment that can be internal, external, and created.
Health and illness are the opposite states of the system. Health is possible when the system is stable and has enough energy to maintain itself.
The task of nursing is to maintain the system’s stability through the assessment of stressors and assistance to the client in adjustments to them.
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