Week 5 Discussion 2
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Week 5 Discussion 2
Problem Statement
Vaccinations are mandatory for children attending school in America unless they have a legitimate reason to avoid receiving them. Vaccines aid in the development of immunity to a specific disease. They begin receiving vaccines at a young age and continue into adolescence and adulthood. Vaccines will provide them with protection against illnesses (Hill et al., 2017). Sometimes parents hesitate to vaccinate their kids due to personal beliefs, religious beliefs, or medical reasons. As a consequence of most parents’ reluctance to give their children vaccines, the incidence of outbreaks of preventable diseases has increased. The question is whether or not children should be required to get or take immunizations.
Ethical issues debate presentation
Literature Review
Antigens and trace quantities of other substances are included in vaccines to guarantee their safety and efficacy. Additives, adjuvants, stabilizer, remnant cell culture components, and residual inactivating substances are among the various chemicals found in vaccines (Mellerson et al., 2018). Preservatives, including thimersol, are just observed in multidose cuvettes of flu vaccine and enable to deter contamination; adjuvants, including aluminum salts, aid to stimulate the body’s reaction to antibodies; stabilizers, including sugars and pectin, maintain the vaccine effective throughout storage and transportation; remaining cell culture substances, including egg protein, allow the growth of enough bacteria or viruses to create the vaccine; remaining cell culture components, such as egg protein, assist to expand sufficient virus or bacteria to create.
Vaccines are believed to lessen a child’s risk of illness by assisting in the development of active immunity to an illness by collaborating with the body’s immune system (Mellerson et al., 2018). Antigen-presenting elements (macrophages, Blymphocytes, dendritic cells, and Langerhans cells) pick up the vaccine when it is administered to a kid.
References
Hill, H. A., Elam-Evans, L. D., Yankey, D., Singleton, J. A., & Kang, Y. (2017). Vaccination coverage among children aged 19–35 months—United States, 2016. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 66(43), 1171.
Mellerson, J. L., Maxwell, C. B., Knighton, C. L., Kriss, J. L., Seither, R., & Black, C. L. (2018). Vaccination coverage for selected vaccines and exemption rates among children in kindergarten—United States, 2017–18 school year. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(40), 1115.