Question: Identify a current health issue of interest to you e.g diabetes, HIV/AIDS, heart disease etc. On the basis of current epidemiologic evidence, explain the factors that have contributed to the following: the observed trend in mortality rates for this disease, the changes in survival; the changes in incidence. A key concept in epidemiology is that of the levels of prevention. As a community health nurse, describe primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention interventions related to this health issue. Are there modifiable factors, such as health behaviors that lend themselves to better prevention efforts?

Risk factors and primary intervention for diabetes.

Answer:

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the mortality rate for diabetes was 5.4% in 2010. This number has been on the rise in recent years, as the mortality rate for diabetes was only 4.8% in 2010. The rise in mortality can be attributed to a number of factors, including the increasing prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, the aging population, and the fact that many people with diabetes are not receiving adequate treatment.

Primary prevention interventions for diabetes include promoting healthy lifestyle choices, such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular physical activity. Secondary prevention interventions focus on the early detection and treatment of diabetes. Tertiary prevention interventions aim to improve the quality of life for people with diabetes and prevent complications.

There are a number of modifiable risk factors for diabetes, such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor diet. By promoting healthy lifestyle choices, we can help to prevent the development of diabetes.

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