Promoting Health and Well-Being
To address the global health concern of disease prevalence, it is imperative to implement effective health promotion strategies that aim to enhance knowledge and foster responsible behavior toward well-being and illness prevention (Garrett et al., 2019). The management of diabetes in the adult population of Hong Kong holds significant significance within the realm of health promotion strategies due to the substantial prevalence of the condition and its detrimental impact on public health. This study explores the importance attributed to diabetes management in the context of Hong Kong, identifies the demographic group most likely to derive advantages from health promotion initiatives, and conducts a comprehensive analysis of the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a theoretical framework for this purpose.
The Rationale for the Poster
The diabetes burden in Hong Kong is a persistent and significant health issue that necessitates prompt intervention due to its extensive implications. The Department of Health’s Population Health Survey (PHS) provides statistical evidence that indicates a concerning prevalence of diabetes in the area (Quan et al., 2017, p. 903). According to the research conducted by Wu et al. (2020), the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among individuals aged 15-84 was determined to be 8.5%. Furthermore, the study revealed a higher incidence of this condition among males than females (p. 1). According to Wu et al. (2020), individuals aged 65 to 84 exhibit a notable prevalence rate of diabetes, amounting to 19.0% (p.1). These numerical findings underscore the imperative of implementing effective diabetes management strategies, particularly among the elderly.
Enhancing diabetes management is imperative for mitigating the health hazards associated with the condition. According to the research conducted by Yang et al. (2020), individuals with diabetes who implement efficient management strategies demonstrate enhanced control over their blood glucose levels, reduced susceptibility to complications, and overall improvement in their health and quality of life. The prioritization of diabetes management activities is crucial within the adult population in Hong Kong due to the significant impact of the disease on morbidity, mortality, and quality of life, as well as its association with an increased incidence among older individuals (Yeung et al., 2017, p. 66).
Target Audience
The primary focus of this study pertains to the audience, with particular attention given to their needs, preferences, and behaviors. Additionally, ethical considerations are of utmost importance in this research, as it examines potential moral dilemmas and adherence. Diabetes control initiatives are designed to target both the general population and caregivers as their intended audience. The prevention and management of diabetes rely on implementing public education initiatives and awareness campaigns (Hung et al., 2022). The involvement of familial support and healthcare professionals is of great significance in diabetes self-management (Schulman-Green et al., 2021, p. 58). Caregivers who have undergone formal training in diabetes management demonstrate enhanced capabilities in assisting their patients, promoting medication adherence, and mitigating the probability of complications.
The ethical considerations surrounding diabetes care revolve around ensuring equitable access to healthcare services for all patients, enabling them to benefit from the available resources (Fung et al., 2018). The aforementioned ethical obligation underscores the importance of guaranteeing equal access to healthcare for all individuals, aligning with principles of justice, equity, and entitlement to health. According to Braverman (2023), neglecting this ethical consideration may lead to divergent health outcomes, exacerbated health inequities, and a decline in the overall well-being of individuals with diabetes.
Health Belief Model (HBM)
According to Luquis and Kensinger (2019), the Health Belief Model (HBM) has demonstrated efficacy as a theoretical framework for enhancing health and well-being among adults in Hong Kong diagnosed with diabetes. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is grounded in examining individuals’ cognitive processes, emotional responses, and behavioral patterns in managing diabetes. The inclination of individuals to engage in proactive measures is contingent upon their subjective assessments of their susceptibility and the gravity of the ailment (Mohammadi et al., 2018). To enhance individuals’ perception of their vulnerability and the seriousness of diabetes, it is imperative to provide educational interventions that address the prevalence of the disease and its associated ramifications.
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is signi
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