There are numerous models aimed at changing the structure of a specific system or delivery of services. As a result, one needs to be aware of what the model is targeting in order to attain the best possible outcome. These models help the user carry out a plan, identify the issue, develop an intervention, implement it and evaluate the results in a systematic way. Public health models are aimed towards disease prevention and health promotion. Preventing diseases from occurring with the use of interventions backed by evidence-based practice allows for greater success. Which is why using models is a great way to provide quality health care. According to Rural Health Information (2018a), when selecting a model to implement, one has to take into account factors such as the population, the health problem, and the context with which the model will be implemented in. The Minnesota Department of Health’s Public Health Intervention model is a great model that is divided into 16 sections, which is then further broken down into three levels of practice. This model helps the public health nurses carry out interventions based on their scope of practice. This model impacts the quality of health care because it allows for individuals specialized in a specific area to focus in what they have a mastery of, allowing for a greater successful outcome. Another model is the Stages of Change Model also known as the Transtheoretical Model. This model focuses on the individual’s readiness to change their behavior through a series of stages: Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance and termination (Rural Health Information Hub, 2018b). This model provides quality health care by inserting the proper intervention based on the stage in which the individual is in to help them progress to the next stage. The model can be of big help with health promotion because it focuses on healthy behaviors and the setting in which the individual is in. This model is great to implement for programs that are aimed at substance abuse, exercise, smoking, and noncompliance.
References
Rural health Information Hub. (2018a). Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Theories. Retrieved from https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/health-promotion/2/theories-and-models
Rural health Information Hub. (2018b). Stages of change model (transtheoretical model). retrieved from https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/health-promotion/2/theories-and-models/stages-of-change
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