H.I.V and Aids transmission from mother to child has been a cause of death for many infants. Research shows that the epidemic has been a cause of up to 3 million children on the global scene. For this, reasons there is need to have effective prevention procedures to reduce infection spread from mother to Child. The goal is preventing H.I.V infection spread from mother to child. It further concentrates on various means of preventing unwanted pregnancies. It concentrates on means of preventing infection spread from mothers living with the virus to their children.
Working in the healthcare system in the UK nursing practitioners undergoes various challenges in diagnosing patients living with H.I.V and Aids. By the end of the year 1998, the number of women diagnosed with H.I.V and Aids was low. This shows that opportunities towards reduction of mother to child transmission were low. Since then the nursing fraternity has enforced a number of strategies. The nursing fraternity recommends in the UK that counselling and testing becomes part of antenatal care (Townsend et al 2008). The nursing fraternity includes working groups of the UK medical persons, Midwifery and Members of the public health laboratory.
The main goal for prevention of H.I.V and Aids transfer from mother to child relies on recommending testing during antenatal care. However new challenges has evolved in relation to therapy services offered at medical facilities. Antiretroviral therapy has been among the best treatment in preventing the spread of the virus. However, a strong dosage of the drug may have an influence on the unborn child. Almost 90% of women diagnosed with H.I.V and Aids in the UK reveal that infection came due to sexual interactions (Townsend et al 2008).
Since the year 2000 routine H.I.V and Aids, testing has been a routine aspect in Antenatal facilities. This influence has seen a reduction in the number of H.IV and Aids transmission from mother to child. It is therefore imperative to state that improved H.I.V detection has an influence in the reduction of the spread of the virus from mother to child. The Nursing Fraternity in the UK, need to restructure its working relations. One of the ways is the development of local as well as multi-disciplinary approach to offering care (Townsend et al 2008). The other strategy is strengthening of national networks within every location of the country.
The other challenges that take place in the field increases risks of vertical infection of the virus. One of the challenges that affect the fight of H.I.V and Aids includes the refusal of patients to undergo test. The other challenging aspect is the influence of multi-drug resistant drugs. This influence leads creation of various strategies to limiting the influence of the virus. In the UK, the spread of H.I.V and Aids relates to maintenance of standards. The nursing fraternity needs to maintain high standards of care to minimize spread of the virus.
Justification of Methodology of Study
The study focus on inquiring about influences of mother to child infection preventive procedures, in the United Kingdom. This research focuses its findings in medical facilities in the UK.. The methodology of the research will focus attention on Medical practitioners, Nursing and laboratory testing teams. It focuses on prevention of mother to Child infection considering the policy of the country on the subject. In considering UK’s policy of prevention of H.I.V and Aids infection from mother to child, certain aspects come into consideration (Beaulieu et al., 2014). Apart from policy, the research relies on international, sector and governmental data banks. Other considerations for the research come from data banks of various clinics and from teams.
The study considers the use of Qualitative research. Use of questioners provides various aspects on the topic of preventing H.I.V and Aids infection from mother to child. This research relies on producing qualitative data. The concept in consideration in these questionnaires, question the importance of various preventive strategies by the government, Health and nursing practitioners. It lays emphasis on the influence of counselling and testing services. Mothers are able to provide their views on levels of ethics in various counselling centres (Haile, 2015). Discrimination and stigma are other important aspects of consideration on the questionnaires. Interviews provide another basis for providing data for the research.
Data Collection/ Analysis
Data collection on the research utilizes questionnaires as a mode of collection. It further focuses on using interviews in concurrence with questionnaires. The questionnaires are self administered to Various in various healthcare facilities within the UK.. It includes the utilization of face-to face interviews (Ngulube, 2015). The p
Order this paper