| Full APA formatted citation of the selected article | Article #1 | Article #2 | Article #3 | Article #4 |
| Jarrar, M., Rahman, H. A., Minai, M. S., Abumadini, M. S., & Larbi, M. (2018). The Function of Patient‐Centered Care in Mitigating the Effect of Nursing Shortage on the Outcomes of Care. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 33(2), e464–e473. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2491
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Saikia, D. (2018). Nursing Shortages in the Rural Public Health Sector of India. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 26(2), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.25133/JPSSv26n2.008 | Tamata, A. T., Mohammadnezhad, M., & Tamani, L. (2021). Registered Nurses’ Perceptions on the Factors Affecting Nursing Shortage in the Republic of Vanuatu Hospitals: A Qualitative Study. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251890 | Yahya Muabbar, H., & Zayyan Alsharqi, O. (2020). The Impact of Short-Term Solutions of Nursing Shortage on Nursing Outcome, Nurse Perceived Quality of Care, and Patient Safety. American Journal of Nursing Research, 9(2), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajnr-9-2-1
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| Evidence Level *
(I, II, or III)
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Level III | Level III | Level III | Level III |
| Conceptual Framework
Describe the theoretical basis for the study (If no one is mentioned in the article, say that here).**
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Patient-centeredness influences the staffing patterns of hospitals; hence, it can predict nursing shortages.
Patient-centeredness involves providing essential information related to the treatment, nutrition, and potential side effects of drugs.
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The nursing shortage has negative impacts on the rural population of India.
Numerous measures have been put up to help mitigate the nursing shortage problem. |
Nursing shortage increases staff workload and decreases their performance. | Saudi Arabia experiences a significant nurse shortage, necessitating the implementation of overtime and floating policies. |
| Design/Method
Describe the design and how the study was carried out (In detail, including inclusion/exclusion criteria). |
Descriptive cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was used to solicit information from the participants. A stratified simple sampling strategy was used to classify the hospitals. Inclusion criteria involved hospitals certified by the Association of Private Hospitals of Malaysia. | The design of the research study involves a descriptive analysis of existing publications.
The inclusion criteria were articles published since 2005. Government publications, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank were analyzed.
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The design was a qualitative study involving in-depth interviews.
Inclusion criteria involved registered nurses who had worked for at least six months in Vanuatu. Exclusion criteria comprised non-consenting individuals. |
The design of the research study is cross-sectional.
Inclusion criteria involved outpatient and inpatient nurses with at least one year of working experience. |
| Sample/Setting
The number and characteristics of patients, attrition rate, etc. |
The study setting is in Malaysia. The study population comprises nurses working in private hospitals’ medical and surgical wards. All private hospitals approved by the relevant association were selected as the sample.
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The sampling method involved publications made by the Indian government and those made by the WHO and the World Bank. | The setting is King Abdulla Medical City, Saudi Arabia. The sam
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