Diabetes is a long-term medical disorder that develops when the body is unable to control blood sugar levels. This happens as a result of either a lack of insulin or an ineffective usage of insulin. Diabetes raises the risk of coronary disease and stroke, among other consequences, and can harm the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Typically, medication, lifestyle modifications, and routine blood sugar checks are used to manage it. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that often develops in childhood or adolescence, in contrast, to type 2 diabetes, which is typically connected to lifestyle factors including weight and inactivity (Forouhi & Wareham, 2019). In Mauritius, diabetes affects 20% of the population, which is a high prevalence of the condition. One of the main causes of death in Mauritius and a significant public health issue is diabetes (Paurobally et al., 2021). A poor diet, a lack of exercise, and obesity are the main risk factors for diabetes in Mauritius. The high prevalence of diabetes in Mauritius is mostly due to the traditional cuisine, which is high in sugar and carbohydrates, as well as a sedentary lifestyle. The government of Mauritius has launched various initiatives to combat the diabetes problem in the country (Paurobally et al., 2021).
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) are non-profit, voluntary citizen groups organized on a local, national, or international level to address social, economic, or political issues. NGOs operate independently of the government, typically promoting human rights, social welfare, and environmental protection (Pal et al., 2019). They receive funding from various sources, including private donations, government grants, and corporate sponsorships. NGOs often raise public awareness of issues and advocate for policy changes. Several agencies are working for Diabetes internationally like
Public health NGOs (non-governmental organizations) are independent organizations that work to improve the population’s health. They are often funded by donations and run by a team of professionals with specialized knowledge in public health. These organizations work to provide awareness, education, prevention, and treatment of diseases. They may work alongside governmental organizations but operate independently (Ralston et al., 2020).
On the other hand, governmental public health organizations are departments within the government that are responsible for public health. They are usually funded by the government and may have a more extensive reach than NGOs. They are responsible for developing policies, setting standards, and implementing public health programs. They may also work with NGOs to deliver public health programs (Gostin et al., 2020).
In the case of Diabetes, public health NGOs such as the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) work to create awareness, provide education, support research, and advocate for policies that promote Diabetes prevention and treatment. For instance, the IDF runs a program called Diabetes Education and Prevention that aims to prevent type 2 diabetes through education and lifestyle modification (Mathieu et al., 2022).
On the other hand, governmental public health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are responsible for developing policies and guidelines for diabetes prevention and management. For example, the WHO has developed the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2013-2020, which includes strategies to prevent and control Diabetes (Cahill, 2019).
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) was founded in 1950 and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. It is a non-profit organization that aims to promote diabetes prevention, care, and a cure worldwide. It has over 230 member associations in more than 160 countries, representing over 640 million people with Diabetes and those at risk (Tönnies et al., 2021). The financial health of the IDF is relatively strong, with an annual budget of around $22 million. It raises funds through membership fees, sponsorships, donations, and grants. The IDF has raised over $70 million for its research, education, and advocacy programs. In 2019, the IDF’s revenue was $21.6 million, and its expenses were $19.2 million (International Diabetes Federatio
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