Lack of resources is also an important economic barrier. If there are no or fewer facilities and resources, the disaster recovery plan would eventually fail (Kaye, 2021). Equal treatment and healthcare services are necessary to be provided in healthcare institutions without any disparity based on being financially influential. Especially in case of disaster, there should be equal healthcare facilities for everyone otherwise it becomes a major economic barrier.
Unemployment, illiteracy, socioeconomic inequality, lack of awareness, and discrimination are the most important social Barriers which negatively impact the efforts for healthcare, safety, and disaster recovery in the community (Oh, 2020).
Language barriers can be the major determinant impacting the efforts for health and disaster recovery. This is because, when nurses and healthcare staff is not familiar with the languages and have no idea to communicate with non-Americans it can lead to problems (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2020). As in the senario, an immigrant was yelling and getting upset because he was unable to communicate with nurses. Nurses in healthcare institutions must be aware of the use of technology or must be trained to communicate with such people. Hence, language barriers can be the major cultural barrier.
All the determinants and barriers defined above are interrelated because first of all, they all can negatively impact the efforts regarding health, safety, and disaster recovery. Secondly, when there are social barriers such as socioeconomic disparities and illiteracy, they lead to economic barriers. Lack of financial resources and access to healthcare services. Moreover, the cultural barriers due to language barriers are also formed because of the lack of economic facilities in healthcare institutions. If nurses are given training and technology to meet these needs, there would be fewer economic and cultural barriers to providing health services and effective disaster recovery initiatives. Hence, these determinants are one way or the other related to each other and cause problems in health, safety, and disaster recovery efforts.
To provide effective health and safety services to Vila Health Community, the following is the proposed DRP.
For disaster recovery plans MAP-IT is the effective approach. The steps involved in this approach concerning DRP are as follows:
Mobilize: Look for the people, institutions, Nongovernment and government organizations, etc for coalition and involve them in healthcare efforts. They can help remove economic barriers such as lack of resources. Funding and financial help from such can be obtained for disaster recovery actions.
Assess: Assess the possible healthcare requirements in case of emergency such as the need for beds, nurses, ventilators, etc. This can be accessed according to the population of the Vila community.
Planning: Proper planning must be made by the nursing and healthcare staff for a disastrous situation. Such as the triage labeling system in which they can communicate with each other to provide required help and healthcare services to the people more affected as per the hierarchy. A communication and collaboration strategy will be necessarily planned.
implement: Implementation of the DRP is the most important part. In this, supervision would be required to ensure that all the DRP measures are effectively applied.
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