NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4: Ethical Decisions in Designing Patient-Centered Health Interventions

 

Designing patient-centered health interventions, ethical factors have to be paid strong attention to and the interests of humans to be respected at every step of their care. Compassionate decision-making guided by literature and ethics leads to the creation of interventions that put patient welfare first, promoting healthy cultural diversity, gaining informed consent, being transparent and accountable. Literature stresses moral principle to deal with inequalities in care provision, paying special attention to populations, which might be deprived of healthcare services, with reference to implementation of such actions as fairness and social justice (Artiga et al., 2021; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020). Also, clinicians must incorporate cultural competency into interventions so as to ensure that different ethical/religious preferences and values are factored in (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2019; Lewin Group, 2020). Ethical decision-making also shows the value of obtaining informed consent from patients and developing the principles of honesty and dialog for trust. Additionally, the interventions should emphasize on beneficence and nonmaleficence, preventing the adverse effects of the interventions to patients ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020; Artiga et al, 2021). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan: Another aspect of ethical reflection is resource allocation, which enables interventions to achieve ethically correct outcomes and enhance the shared community well-being (Schooley, 2019; Lewin Group, 2020). Incorporating ethical factors in the design of patient-focused health interventions enables us to maintain ethical standards, while the provision of top-notch, culture-sensitive healthcare services to underserved communities is ensured. Eternal ethical evaluation and reflection are perquisite to avoid inadvertent deviation of interventions from ethical principles and to stay on the course of the equal provision of healthcare services.

Relevant Health Policy Implications

The designed care coordination plan evolves several major health policy implication that need to be given so much significance in the policy process in order to ensure seamless coordination and continuity of care. Primary among the policy initiatives to be embraced is the support for the Medicaid expansion to widen opportunities, hence it minimizes financial constraints towards access to healthcare more especially for the concerned group (Artiga et al., 2021). Whether they undergo health maintenance or chronic disease care, telehealth technology should be integrated into mainstream healthcare systems by policies that ensure reimbursement parity and overcome regulatory hurdles to provide equitable access to care, even in remote areas (Ray et al., 2020). On the other side, policy measures like culture competency training for healthcare professionals can generate improved patient-centered care that is heterogeneous to patients of different backgrounds (Office of Health Services Research and Policy, 2019). Moreover, it is also vital for the government to promote for adequate financing and support for community health centers since these centers are the backbone of providing the primary healthcare services to the unserved in the society, requiring policies to be enacted on the coming up of more health facility workforce and also expanding the space (Shi et al., 2020). Furthermore, policy procedures must adapt to improve socioeconomic factors that leads to health sector fairness. This consists of granting subsidies and getting cooperation from the other sectors such as the transportation and providing of affordable housing. In consequence, social determinants screening procedures must be integrated into health care systems (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020). By adhering to these health policy implications, civil servants can become a part of national health care system implementation start, where health care will be addressed to each person as a simple issue, and all people will have an equal opportunity to use it.

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