Despite the fact that ethical standards are critical for the correct supply and development of healthcare practice, some nationally or state-level rules, as well as modifications in various local regulations, present ethical considerations that must be addressed. In order to improve treatment facilities and give the best possible treatment to patients suffering from drug addictive behavior, the CARA (Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act) was adopted at the national level. This policy permits the allocation of $1.8 billion each year to combat the drug epidemic and allocating wealth for chemical dependency prevention and therapy for people in demand of such programs (Roy et al., 2022).
ANA does a fine job in crafting out the ethical responsibilities of the healthcare workers, especially nurses, unfortunately, some room for ethical dilemmas still exists within it. Another national policy that raises the stakes for an ethical dilemma is when dealing with religious patients. While dealing with patients with strict religious beliefs, nurses should strictly abide by the ethical policies proposed by the ANA, especially justice and beneficence. For instance, Muslim patients and Orthodox Christian patients may not accept subjection to certain medical treatments. These reservations of such patients should be respected and recognized before imposing any care coordination plan on them
Furthermore, the Substance Use Disorder Preventive that Promoting Opioid Rehabilitation and Therapy (SUPPORT) for Individuals and Families Act was passed to emphasize the rising prevalence of opioid usage. This policy initiative argues for better addiction medication delivery and more accessibility to evidence-based rehabilitation institutions and methods (Kosar et al., 2020). While both of these strategies, like others, present a good strategy for patient recovery, they also raise several moral considerations. Reducing readmission is not achieved by rehabilitation services. An increasing emphasis on treatment procedures unnecessarily focuses putting people in rehabilitative institutions for the purpose of therapy, which might also impair a person’s ability to operate in community.
Policies such as CARA and SUPPORT advocate for providing ethical resources to care centers while placing a low priority on therapeutic intervention for persons who do not live within care facilities.
The code of ethics of nurses imposes a significant impact on the care coordination plan as well. Since the code of ethics restricts the nurses to follow a patient-centered care regime that ensures the healthy and positive treatment of the patients, so it can be safely stated the code of ethics of nurses imposes a highly positive and beneficial impact on care coordination.
As discussed above, the ethical factors and policies provided by ANA govern the behaviors of nurses towards patients, these policies further give birth to a set of ethical conditions and concerns that nurses have to abide by under all circumstances. Some of these ethical principles are stated below:
These are some of the ethical principles which originate from the code of ethics of nurses provided by the ANA. These code of ethics and the generated ethical principles impose a beneficial impact on the care coordination plan of the patient as an ethical environment for the treatment of the patient encourages the nurses to provide the best of their abilities for the effective recovery of the patient.
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