NURS FPX 4000 Assessment 2 Applying Research Skills” The Socratic method, often known as the Socratic approach, is a powerful tool for encouraging and honing critical thinking. When using the Socratic Method, one person will ask a question and then ask follow-up questions based on their responses. In this assessment, the topic of discussion is “Medical errors” in healthcare organizations, how ethics are involved, and these problems can be solved.
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Rodziewicz, T. L., Houseman, B., & Hipskind, J. E. (2022). Medical error reduction and prevention. StatPearls [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499956/.
In this book, the author has mentioned various types of medical errors. The Joint Commission’s Patient Safety Goals have been mentioned. The authors have highlighted that all healthcare professionals (nurses, pharmacists, and doctors) must recognize the difficulties associated with their work and the potential for human mistakes. As a result of reducing medical errors, patient safety may increase when open dialogue is encouraged.
No matter how skilled, every healthcare provider should be encouraged to offer peer support to colleagues after an unpleasant occurrence. If a medical mistake or near-miss occurs, it must be notified. Whenever there is a significant shift in a patient’s state, the first people to notice it are the healthcare professionals caring for them. Errors can be reduced with the help of a cultural approach that emphasizes individual responsibility and leads to sustained increases in reporting.
Ahmed, Z., Saada, M., Jones, A. M., & Al-Hamid, A. M. (2019). Medical errors: Healthcare professionals’ perspective at a tertiary hospital in Kuwait. PloS one, 14(5), e0217023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217023
The author has enlisted this article’s solutions and reasons for medical errors. Medical mistakes (ME) have been linked to adverse occurrences (AEs), higher expenses, and subpar care throughout the world’s healthcare systems. This study uncovered the most common hypothesized triggers for MEs and potential solutions to these problems. This cross-sectional study included open-ended and closed-ended survey questions, indicative of the quantitative research approach. Quantitative surveys were favored for this study due to their adaptability, allowing for multiple systems for participant recruitment and data collection using a wide range of resources. Participants believe that the problem of MEs may be reduced if healthcare facilities improved working conditions for staff by, for example, cutting back on the number of hours employees worked each week, rethinking the shift structure, and admitting fewer patients.
Miziara, I. D., & Miziara, C. S. M. G. (2022). Medical errors, medical negligence and defensive medicine: A narrative review. Clinics, 77, 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100053
In this article, the authors have enlisted Journal papers on medical mistakes, malpractice, and defensive treatment after a comprehensive search query was conducted. The “person approach” and the “systems approach” to the causes of human errors need to be considered. Disobedience to established safety precautions, inadequate knowledge of medications and patient information, lack of appropriate equipment, time constraints, stress, and weariness all play a role in medical errors. These errors could lead to catastrophic consequences for patients. On the flip side, however, the possibility of legal repercussions might lead to the employment of defensive medical procedures that are both unethical and expensive. Furthermore, its use does not prohibit additional legal action. Therefore, the authors conclude that the most critical attitude to prevent medical responsibility is a decent and ethical medical practice with the proper use of technology, based on an understanding of scientific facts and ethical principles of medicine — for the benefit of patients.
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Varkey, B. (2021). Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice are the four tenets upon
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