The Topic of interest is medication administration errors in critical care. Nurses must often make medication administration errors. Medication errors can occur anywhere between prescription and administration, and healthcare professionals strive to provide development that minimizes these errors. Medication administration constitutes the largest source of medication errors. During medication administration, nurses must confirm the five rights of medications before administering medications.
The process requires knowing the patient, their condition, and the medications to detect mistakes. The medication administration process also filters mistakes made in the previous stages of medication administration. Barcode medication administration is a healthcare technology allowing nurses to administer medications safely. The technology requires nurses to scan medications against the patient’s wristband and to confirm these medications before they are administered quickly.
The wristbands are vital in critical care because patients may not respond to nurses’ questions or participate in care delivery like in other units. IV medications are the most significant culprits of severe medication error consequences, and barcode medication administration eliminates any errors. The technology ensures all the five rights of medication administration and thus helps reduce errors. Studies show that the technology reduces medication administration errors by above 80% (Thompson et al., 2018). This paper analyzes the concept of barcode medication administration and its impact on medication administration errors, patient safety, and healthcare professionals
When searching for the articles used in the literature review, I used large and reputable databases such as Medline, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, and Google scholar. I also used reputable journals, such as The Journal of Translational Research, dealing with translational research. The search strategy included keywords such as barcode medication administration, attitude towards barcode medication administration, the effectiveness of barcode medication administration, medication administration technologies, and medication error prevention. The keywords and convenience of searching by limiting the years to 2018- 2022 helped ensure the articles with the required content were within the required years. During the search, the primary goal was to locate valuable articles that could provide the desired information on barcode medication administration.
Rishoej et al. (2018) evaluated the various effective interventions in neonatal intensive care units to prevent medication errors. The qualitative study assessed the medication error prevention strategies employed in these units. Exploration of these practices will help nurses and other healthcare professionals replicate these strategies in similar environments and units to prevent medication errors. Among the technologies, sed includes barcode medication administration, CPOE, and CDSS systems. BCMA is the least utilized yet effective technology in healthcare institutions. The study also shows that the technology is accepted in intensive care units, meaning its implementation will face little resistance from the staff. Double-checking technologies such as BCMA are vital in reducing errors in healthcare institutions, and some of the technologies with great.
Greenberg et al. (2018) conducted a study on implementing approved/recommended safe practices in medication administration across an extensive interconnected network of United States neonatal intensive care units (300 units) managed by the Pediatric Medical Group Inc. The study. The technologies featured include CPOEs, CDSS, and BCMA. BCMA receives the least utilization despite its potential to improve medication administration safety.
Lunt and Mathiesen (2020) studied nurses’ attitudes toward barcode medication administration in the emergency department. The emergency department requires urgency in activities and reports the highest medication administration errors in healthcare institutions. The study used 55 members of national emergency nurses members, and the information was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The study showed that BMCA improves emergency nurses’ behavioral intent, anxiety, self-efficacy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating activities. The study thus supports the implementation of BMCA in critical care and shows that nurses have a welcoming attitude towards BCMA due to its effectiveness.
Thompson et al. (2018) evaluated the effects of implementing BCMA in reducing patient harm. The study was conducted in a large Magnet organization hospital in all i
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