Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Community-acquired pneumonia is mostly associated with those patients who rarely seek treatment from the hospital. The disease is associated with community health risks such as bacteria, environmental contamination, and viruses leading to difficulty in breathing, chest and lung pains. If the patients are not treated immediately, their health can deteriorate, causing higher mortality and morbidity risks ( Lanks et al.,2019).
Community-acquired pneumonia patients require patient education to understand how to frequently check and maintain good health, maintain a healthy diet, acquire body temperature, and observe proper use of medication as prescribed by their doctors. Pneumonia is the most prevalent cause of mortality rates worldwide, especially in the United States. Most patients are victims of infectious diseases and other significant illnesses associated with community-acquired pneumonia. The most severe cases are seen in older patients of 65 years and above. Most of these older patients also suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases that complicate community-acquired pneumonia treatments and management.
Diagnosis for community-acquired pneumonia
The patient’s diagnosis requires his health history and physical assessment, especially due to age (Kaysin & Viera,2016). A clear assessment of his chest radiography, respiratory rates, and core temperature levels is crucial in analyzing his diagnosis procedure and determining the appropriate treatment. The clinical examination is based on respiratory symptoms such as chest pains, headaches, and fatigue. Due to the similarities, some of these symptoms can also make it difficult to differentiate community-acquired pneumonia from other viral infections. Hence, inquiring other technical, medical procedures to examine the illness.
Treatment procedures
The patient has been on empirical antibiotics since his clinical admission, which has shown great health improvements. Therefore, it is crucial to advise on the right antibiotic medication for continuous health improvement. The patient shows signs of sepsis, feeling nausea and vomiting, thus implying that he needs antibiotics immediately after one hour of his diagnosis. Further testing such as microbiology tests can help in giving accurate, clear, and precise outcomes for effective treatment regimes.
In order to conclude if the antibiotics are the suitable treatment regime for the patient’s condition, the patient needs to undergo a respiratory specimen. This is derived for gram stain and culture. Therefore, sputum needs to be tested within twelve hours of administering the antibiotics. If the tests indicate no Staphylococcus aureus in the specimen, then definitely the pathogens are not the cause of community-acquired pneumonia. Therefore, the clinic should reduce the use of antibiotics.
In this case, it is important to conduct the respiratory specimen on the patient to determine the main cause for his pneumonia type. This can show the medication reactions on his body system and help solve the issue with his lack of appetite. If antibiotics show negative gram stains on the tested specimen, then definitely a new treatment regime should be prescribed to the patient. On the other hand, if the antibiotics show a positive outcome, the medication should be continued as prescribed by the health provider.
In this case, I would recommend antibiotic therapy. This is because the medication use has shown a positive remark on the patient’s health since clinical admissions, according to the case study. The patient’s medication can also be modified, for instance, with other vitamin supplements that can help him eat and maintain quality health. He needs to eat for the antibiotics to function effectively in his body systems and reduce the chances of him getting other infectious diseases. In addition, clinical monitoring helps in knowing the patient’s breathing, temperature, and oxygen rates. This will help in knowing the number of days he is expected to be in the hospital based on his body reactions towards the antibiotics.
Education strategy
Community-acquired pneumonia treatment is possible, though the impacts of treatment differ in patients. For example, some will take fewer days to recover while others many days depending on the understanding mechanisms of the disease and their body immune system. It is, therefore, important for all patients of community-acquired pneumonia to learn and understand the basics of this disease to avoid longer hospitalizations, frequent readmissions, and further complications.
The patient must take care of his body. This includes getting enough sleep at night and adequate rest. Due to the frequent coughs that mig
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