The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 Is a federal law ensuring
that patient health information is not disclosed without consent. HIPAA consists of rules that
protect patients' health information from being accessed by unauthorized personnel. It also
provides for patients' rights to know how their health information is used. The main objective of
HIPAA is to ensure that patients' health information is safe and allows a consistent flow of
information required to ensure high-quality care during care coordination. This act influences
nursing homes together with their residents since most residents have their families making
decisions; therefore, disclosing patient information is necessary. Care coordination for nursing
home residents involves several interdisciplinary teams, which poses a challenge in identifying
the authorized personnel who can access the information.
Policies provisions that Raise Ethical Dilemmas
Ethical Dilemmas in ACA
The Affordable Care Act has ensured millions of American residents access healthcare by
expanding Medicaid coverage and paying subsidies to health insurance policies. However, access
to care remains a primary ethical concern. Even enrolled individuals have problems accessing
care. Some providers do not accept Medicaid patients because of the low reimbursement, which
limits access to care. Some parts of the country lack healthcare providers, which challenges
Medicaid patients.
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