Health History and Medical Information Health History Mrs. J. is a 63-year-old married woman who has a history of hypertension, chronic heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite requiring 2L of oxygen/nasal cannula at home during activity, she continues to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day and has done so for 40 years. Three days ago, she had sudden onset of flu-like symptoms including fever, productive cough, nausea, and malaise. Over the past 3 days, she has been unable to perform ADLs and has required assistance in walking short distances. She has not taken her antihypertensive medications or medications to control her heart failure for 3 days. Today, she has been admitted to the hospital ICU with acute decompensated heart failure and acute exacerbation of COPD. Subjective Data Is very anxious and asks whether she is going to die. Denies pain but says she feels like she cannot get enough air. Says her heart feels like it is "running aw

Cardiovascular Conditions Leading to Heart Failure and Preventative Nursing Interventions

There are multiple cardiovascular conditions that might be the triggers of predecessors of heart failure. Firstly, coronary heart disease, which is characterized by dysfunction of heart arteries, complicating the flow of blood rich in oxygen (“Heart failure,” 2021).

To prevent heart failure in the aftermath of coronary heart disease, a healthy lifestyle, regular medications, or even surgery might be appropriate. Secondly, heart inflammation is a condition that is characterized by inflammatory processes in different parts of the heart and might lead to heart failure (“Heart failure,” 2021). To prevent it, patients with heart inflammation should ensure timely diagnosis, procedural and medication-based treatment, or surgery. Thirdly, high blood pressure is another cardiovascular condition that might lead to heart failure (“Heart failure,” 2021).

To prevent it from deteriorating heart functioning, proper dieting to regulate possible body mass excess and physical activity, as well as medications, should be prioritized. Fourthly, cardiomyopathy, or the inability of the heart to deliver blood to all body parts, should be addressed by healthy dieting, medication intake, physical activity, and minimization of substance use to prevent heart failure (“Heart failure,” 2021).

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Health History and Medical Information Health History Mrs. J. is a 63-year-old married woman who has a history of hypertension, chronic heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite requiring 2L of oxygen/nasal cannula at home during activity, she continues to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day and has done so for 40 years. Three days ago, she had sudden onset of flu-like symptoms including fever, productive cough, nausea, and malaise. Over the past 3 days, she has been unable to perform ADLs and has required assistance in walking short distances. She has not taken her antihypertensive medications or medications to control her heart failure for 3 days. Today, she has been admitted to the hospital ICU with acute decompensated heart failure and acute exacerbation of COPD. Subjective Data Is very anxious and asks whether she is going to die. Denies pain but says she feels like she cannot get enough air. Says her heart feels like it is "running aw

Appropriateness of the Nursing Interventions at the time of Admissions and Medication Rationale

The nursing interventions at the time of admission addressed the patient’s chronic conditions. In particular, Mrs. J. had not taken her prescription medication for three days before admission. Therefore, administering the medications and oxygen to address the daily requirements under chronic conditions is essential. Moreover, the patient’s vital signs play a crucial role in deciding what nursing interventions are appropriate and the most required. At the time of admission, Mrs. J.’s oxygen saturation is low and decreased to the point of 82%; her heart rate is high with 118 beats per minute, and her blood pressure is low at 90/58. Therefore, the interventions and medications are appropriate since they were aimed at stabilizing the vital signs of the patient.

In particular, Mrs. J. was administered IV furosemide, enalapril, metoprolol, IV morphine sulphate, inhaled short-acting bronchodilator, inhaled corticosteroid, and oxygen delivered at 2L/ NC. Furosemide administered intravenously helps regulate fluid accumulation caused by heart failure. Enalapril is commonly used with furosemide to address hypertension. Metoprolol stimulates blood flow and is aimed to help with blood pressure. IV morphine sulphate is administered to manage pain in the patient. As for the oxygen, bronchodilator and corticosteroid administered for inhalation are aimed at regulating lung function, normalize oxygen saturation, and cure inflammatory processes in the respiratory system.

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