Describe research that has tested the effectiveness of these standards and/or policies in addressing care quality, patient safety, and costs to the system and individual.
Explain how these standards and/or policies will guide your actions in addressing care quality, patient safety, and costs to the system and individual.
Describe the effects of local, state, and federal policies or legislation on your nursing scope of practice, within the context of care quality, patient safety, and cost to the system and individual.
Propose strategies to improve the quality of care, enhance patient safety, and reduce costs to the system and individual.
Discuss research on the effectiveness of these strategies in addressing care quality, patient safety, and costs to the system and individual.
Identify relevant and available sources of benchmark data on care quality, patient safety, and costs to the system and individual.
Use paraphrasing and summarization to represent ideas from external sources.
Apply APA style and formatting to scholarly writing.
Cite at least 5 sources of scholarly or professional evidence that support your central ideas. Resources should be no more than five years old.
Topic Type 2 Diabetes: Personal patient my father, his disease is caused by his comorbidities being over weight, lack of access to healthcare due to finances and undereducated
Type 2 Diabetes: Quality, Safety, and Cost Considerations
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most prevalent lifestyle diseases in the United States. Over thirty million Americans have a positive diagnosis, and while it appears in all ages, the disease is common among adults over forty-five. Therefore, it presents a significant burden to the American healthcare system, warranting an investigation into how it impacts care quality, patient safety standards, and healthcare costs. Additionally, it is necessary to explore the current practice standards and policies, identify areas requiring improvements and suggest solutions to address them.
Impact on Care Quality, Patient Safety, and Healthcare Costs
The disease increases the complexity of patients’ needs. Hence, they require advanced resources and caregiver skills to address them. For instance, the patients require retinopathy tests to assess eye damage (Scheiders et al., 2019). Failure to conduct such tests, either due to resource scarcity or lack of caregiver competency, lowers the overall care quality. Additionally, the care quality challenges are evident in prevention techniques. According to Golden et al. (2017), 5.2% of Americans have undiagnosed diabetes, and 38% have prediabetes. The data shows a huge gap in the quality of preventive care relating to the disease. The niche mainly exists due to medical practitioners’ shortage since the available ones focus on treatment and disease management.
Type 2 diabetes also has patient safety implications. For instance, hypoglycemia affects over eighteen percent of all patients (Dhatariya et al., 2020). The condition is usually life-threatening, especially if the diabetic individual is not at the hospital and lacks sufficient knowledge to prevent them. Conventional safety issues such as medication errors are still common in treating diabetes, especially due to the administration of different drugs in varying doses. Taking multiple drugs also compounds the side effects, though most are mild and treatable. Finally, inpatients with diabetes are also at a higher risk of ulceration. The increased blood sugar levels impede wound healing, and if one acquires a skin injury, e.g., bedsore or a foot ulcer, it will take longer to heal. Therefore, the patient is at a higher risk of developing sepsis, resulting in longer hospital stays, adverse episodes, limb amputation, and even death. Hence, diabetes elevates an individual’s risk factor.
The increase in patient needs complexity means that type 2 diabetes increases overall healthcare costs. For instance, in 2017, Americans spent 327 billion dollars on diabetes-related actions. Moreover, people with diabetes spend over 3.2 times more on healthcare than people without it (Khan et al., 2020). Therefore, the financial burden is both communal and individual. Patients with adequate healthcare covers receive financing for medical consultations, tests, procedures, and medication. However, those who cannot afford such insurance products are likely not to receive adequate medical attention for their needs.
These literature findings are consistent with my observations. My father, the project’s focus patient, has experienced some safety issues due to diabetes. For instance, his vision has deteriorated, impairing his ability to self-inject insulin. Poor administration could cause fu
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