Nursing Process Approach to Care Cancer Essay
The nursing process is a tool that puts knowledge into practice. By utilizing this systematic problem-solving method, nurses can determine the health care needs of an individual and provide personalized care. Write a paper (1,750-2,000 words) on cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process. Include the following in your paper: Describe the diagnosis and staging of cancer. Describe at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects. Discuss what factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans. Explain how the American Cancer Society (ACS) might provide education and support. What ACS services would you recommend and why? Explain how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients across the life span. Your explanation should include each of the five phases and demonstrate the delivery of holistic and patient-focused care. Discuss how undergraduate education in liberal arts and science studies contributes to the foundation of nursing knowledge and prepares nurses to work with patients utilizing the nursing process. Consider mathematics, social and physical sciences, and science studies as an interdisciplinary research area. Nursing Process Approach to Care Cancer Essay. You are required to cite to a minimum of four sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and relevant to nursing practice. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
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Advanced cancer care requires a team approach. Wang et al. (2016) assert that the delivery of high-quality cancer care begins with the primary principle that patient engagement is the foundation of high- quality care. In complex and incurable cancers, a typical gold treatment does not exist. Therefore, for patients with advanced cancers, focusing on inherent patient needs, values, and preferences is crucial in providing patient-centered and high-quality cancer care. In light of this, the essay below delves into cancer care based on the nursing process utilization. Specifically, it discusses the diagnosis and staging of cancer, cancer complications, side effects of treatment, and methods of lessening psychological and physical pain. It also details the factors causing yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in America and the American Cancer Society’s role in providing education and support and the nursing process in cancer care. Lastly, the paper describes how undergraduate education in science and liberal arts contributes to the base of nursing knowledge.
Diagnosis and Staging of Cancer
According to the National Cancer Institute, physicians diagnose cancers using lab tests, biopsy, and imaging tests. Laboratory tests focus on tumor markers as cancer cells produce excess tumor markers. Imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI imaging, nuclear scans, bone scans, and X-rays assess the internal body structures to identify any tumors or abnormalities. In most cases, physicians do not need biopsies to diagnose cancer. Additionally, a physical examination may also be used to diagnose cancers. For instance, physicians may assess the patient to identify lumps that may be indicative of tumors. Here, abnormalities such as skin color changes and enlargement are noted. However, physicians do not rely on physical assessment alone to an accurate cancer diagnosis. Nursing Process Approach to Care Cancer Essay.
According to Brierley et al. (2016), cancer staging designates the primary tumor’s extent by depth, size, or invasion of the adjacent body organs. As a process, staging determines the tumor’s location and its size to establish the most appropriate treatment option. Also, to select the best treatment option, cancer staging predicts the course that the tumor will take and the probability of the treatment to be successful. While each patient’s situation varies, cancers of the same types or stages have similar outcomes. Notably, not all types of cancers are staged. For instance, leukemia is a type of cancer affecting the blood cells and is typically spread to all body organs before it is detected.
In most cases, the cancer is staged when it is initially diagnosed and after initiation of treatment. Cancer staging is either clinical or pathological. While
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