Nursing is a dynamic profession as it entails art and science components in practice for the healthcare providers. In its 2010 report titled “The Future of Nursing: Leading Change and Advancing Health,” the Institute of Medicine (IOM) was categorical that nurses should be prepared to take new roles because of the evolving and transforming healthcare sector. The IOM report is essential in preparing nurses for future roles, especially with an aging and diverse population (Feller, 2018). The essence of this paper is to demonstrate the influence of the IOM report on nurse practitioners and the profession, especially on education and leadership as well as the evolving healthcare sector.
Four Messages of the Report & Significance
The IOM report was based on findings made in partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) about a vision for a transformed health care system where nurses play a critical role in its realization. The IOM’s four key message include nurses being allowed to practice to full level of their training and education. The message is essential to nursing as it ensures that they have full scope of practice, especially as primary care providers (Kovner et al., 2018). Secondly, the IOM report was categorical that nurses need to have seamless and lifelong learning to get higher degrees based on an improved education model. The message is important as it implores nurses to ensure that they attain lifelong learning and progression to offer quality care.
The report’s third message is that nurse practitioners should be equal partners alongside doctors and other health providers to reshape healthcare in the country. The message is important for nurses as it means that they should be recognized as primary care providers and partners based on well-grounded knowledge, experience and perspectives. The fourth message is the need to have workforce planning and policymaking based on data collection and improved health information system or infrastructure (Feller, 2018). The message is essential to nurses as it means that they should be positioned better to leverage new trends in healthcare technology and information to deliver quality results.
IOM Report Influence on Nurse’ Education and Nursing Leadership
The IOM report stresses the significance of education and nursing leadership as critical in redesigning the profession to provide the requisite skills and knowledge in meeting increasing healthcare demands. Nurses should attain higher education to meet the healthcare demands. Education and training will allow nurses to acquire more knowledge and skills for better outcomes when handling patient populations. The IOM influences nursing education as it emphasizes the need for these providers to attain better levels of training to acquire skills and be partners alongside physicians and other healthcare providers (Kovner et al., 2018). As full partners with physicians, nurses require leadership competencies, especially in full practice authority settings where they are allowed to practice to full level of the training. The IOM report stresses the significance of nurses being transformational leaders in care delivery through the use of technology, evidence-based practice (EBP), and nursing research.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) prepared nurses have benefits and opportunities due to the IOM report’s recommendations or messages. A BSN-prepared nurse will have more benefits as the report recommends more education and ensuring that at least 80% of the nursing workforce have a BSN by 2020 (Feller, 2018). The BSN-prepared nurses have more experience than the Associate degree nurses (ADNs) because they possess research skills and nursing information with more knowledge to offer better care to patients. BSN-prepared nurses will enjoy more incentives to advance their education through tuition reimbursement and increased specialties based on their area of interest.
Evolution of Nurse’s Role and Education
The role and education of nurses are changing due to several factors that impact the healthcare system, especially at this time when a significance part of the population is aging and placing a strain on existing resources. The advancements in technology and improvements in healthcare implore nurses to
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