Diabetes-Free Maryland: Empowering Communities for Optimal Health
Abstract
Diabetes causes elevated blood glucose levels. The body’s insulin inefficiency causes this. The American Diabetes Association (2021) reports that 11.8% of Marylanders have Diabetes, a shockingly high rate. Maryland needs a population-based diabetes program to reduce morbidity and death. The project will target underprivileged individuals and reduce health inequalities by promoting improved diets, exercise, and healthcare. The behavior change paradigm was the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change), and the program planning framework was the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. The program will partner with existing organizations like the Maryland Department of Health Diabetes Prevention and Control Program to leverage resources and expertise. Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives will be evaluated.
Keywords: Diabetes, Morbidity, Mortality, Maryland, Population-based program, Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change), PRECEDE-PROCEED model.
Introduction
Maryland is still grappling with the widespread issue of Diabetes, which substantially threatens public health. The state suffers from increased prevalence rates, mortality figures, and discrepancies in healthcare among its population. In response to this urgent problem, a program, “Diabetes-Free Maryland,” has been developed to address Diabetes within specific at-risk groups such as racial minorities, ethnic minorities, individuals facing financial constraints, and those residing in disadvantaged locations. This comprehensive initiative combines evidence-based models, frameworks for behavioral change, and collaborative endeavors to foster prevention strategies while encouraging early detection and efficient management of Diabetes (Quanbeck, 2019).
Program Overview
Goals
“Diabetes-Free Maryland” empowers communities with diabetes prevention and management knowledge, resources, and support. The program aims to mitigate the impact of Diabetes by enhancing health outcomes and improving access to healthcare for the target Maryland community (the underprivileged and vulnerable individuals).
Objectives
Increase by 20% within two years the proportion of people in the target demographic who undergo routine Diabetes testing at the program’s completion.
Reduce the prevalence of obesity among the program’s target group by 10% in three years with educational activities emphasizing healthy choices like frequent exercise, a good diet, and monitoring blood sugar. The Transtheoretical model (TTM) or Stages of Change approach will guide behavior change.
Increasing awareness and knowledge with targeted health education programs and workshops. Enhance access to healthcare services and resources.
Program Plan
The Program Plan for “Diabetes-Free Maryland” is rooted in the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, which offers a comprehensive, multi-level technique for health promotion. It includes nine stages, each focusing on a selected component of this system, making plans, and implementing procedures. The first section is a social assessment, in which program planners will conduct a needs assessment to discover social, financial, and cultural aspects affecting diabetes rates in deprived communities in Maryland (Livergant et al., 2021).
The second section involves an epidemiological assessment of diabetic morbidity and loss of life records in the state specializing in risk factors, complications, and healthcare shortages. Phase three is a behavioral and environmental evaluation to examine health, fitness, healthcare practices, and environmental variables which could affect diabetes occurrence.
Phase 4, the educational and organizational assessment, will examine Maryland’s diabetes education and agency assets, consisting of local authorities, institutions, network businesses, healthcare experts, and different stakeholders in diabetes prevention and management (Azar et al., 2017). The fifth segment, administrative and coverage evaluation, will scrutinize policies, regulations, and standards affecting diabetes prevention and treatment inside the country.
After those five preparatory levels, the implementation segment (section 6) will use the collected data to create an in-depth program plan to expand healthcare access, promote recovery and thy nutrients, exercise, and cultural focus (Scott et al., 2019).
Phase seven involves procedure evaluation, tracking this program’s implementation, and identifying development regions. The 8th segment is the impact assessment, wherein the results and impact of this system may be analyzed, speci
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