The available evidence allows for identifying specific risk factors of obesity. According to epidemiological data, this health issue is more prevalent among Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic adults (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2022). Thus, it is not surprising that adult obesity is widespread in California, where over 12% are Blacks, while Hispanics constitute almost 19% of the population (United States Census Bureau, 2021). Simultaneously, environmental risk factors are also essential, and the problem is caused by physical inactivity, socioeconomic status, and eating behaviors. This information is relevant to California because obesity rates are higher among low-income individuals and people who do not follow healthy diets or were subject to prolonged breastfeeding in their infancy (Let’s Get Healthy California, 2022). Thus, obesity is a challenging issue for the community since the latter is forced to spend over $15 billion yearly on obesity-related costs (Let’s Get Healthy California, 2022). That is why it is necessary to develop a suitable intervention plan to address the problem.
It is reasonable to develop a health improvement initiative that will address the identified risk factors. Even though it is impossible to change people’s race or ethnicity, specific interventions can help these individuals maximize their chances of avoiding the problem. Furthermore, the given improvement plan aims to solve the environmental risk factors. According to scientific knowledge, a multi-faceted treatment approach should be utilized to achieve positive outcomes that refer to the reduction of weight among individuals. A study by Semlitsch et al. (2019) demonstrates that this objective can be obtained with the help of reduced calorie intake, intense physical activity, and sustained behavioral change. Wadden et al. (2020) also support this suggestion, and the scholars stipulate that the combination of behavioral therapy, diet, and physical activity allows people to lose weight. Another argument for this versatile improvement plan is found in the article by Tseng et al. (2018) because these scientists stipulate that physical exercise and diet are not effective when applied in isolation. Consequently, this evidence reveals that the proposed health improvement plan is suitable.
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It is possible to admit that the suggested plan is effective because it is flexible. In particular, it does not rely on any culturally-specific practices, which denotes that diverse individuals can freely participate in it. Simultaneously, the plan does not include any challenging concepts that result in barriers or misunderstandings for patients. Sufficient attention should also be drawn to the fact that the suggested intervention strategy comprehensively addresses the existing environmental factors. This condition denotes that specific steps are designed to solve the challenges that exist in the community and contribute to the problem. That is why it is possible to expect that the community needs are addressed, which will eventually lead to improvement in the community’s health.
There is no doubt that the health improvement plan above relies on valuable and relevant data. Firstly, the information has been extracted from scientific and peer-reviewed journals. This condition denotes that evidence is of the highest quality and credibility. Secondly, the articles focus on the specified population because all three sources address obesity among adults. That is why it is possible to state that the findings can be applied to the selected community. Thirdly, the synthesized information is reliable because all three articles support the same idea. On the one hand, the studies by Semlitsch et al. (2019) and Wadden et al. (2020) highlight that a comprehensive approach is needed to address obesity. On the other hand, Tseng et al. (2018) indirectly prove this statement by showing that these interventions are useless when implemented in isolation. That is why the suggested health improvement plan should reduce obesity prevalence.
It is worth admitting that a specific evaluation measure should be available to determine whether the suggested health improvement plan leads to expected improvement. The proposed interventions can only be considered effective if they help people lose weight. This statement denotes that it is reasonable to look at a body-mass index (BMI)
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