Men in western countries have much higher rates of prostate cancer than men in Asia, while no one can explain this phenomenon, experts suspect differences in eastern and western diets are to blame. Poor eating habits and diets heavily relying on fats and animal proteins can cause DNA damage and cancer (Marta and Grażyna 3), and to minimize the risk of cancer, it would be essential for one to incorporate a wide variety of produce, including plenty of leafy greens—cruciferous vegetables containing sulforaphane that may protect against cancer. Obesity can be a risk factor for developing more aggressive prostate cancer (Claire et al. 7). In general, losing weight and maintaining a healthy weight as one’s ages can help reduce the risk of cancer and many other health problems, and regular exercise is also essential in the prevention of prostate cancer as it can reduce inflammation and improve immune function hence preventing prostate cancer. Healthcare providers can also recommend that one to stop smoking and drink less, as this can lower the risks of prostate cancer. Finally, a health provider should recommend that one be sexually active, as men who have a higher frequency of ejaculation are up to two-third less likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer. It is essential for one to understand the preventive measures in order to minimize the risks of cancer.
Prostate cancer seems to run in some families, which suggests that there may be an inherited or genetic factor in some cases where most prostate cancers occur in men without a family history of it having a father or brother with prostate cancer more than doubles a man’s risk of developing this disease and genetic changes can lead to cancer by altering how cells grow and spread. Most cancer-causing DNA changes occur in genes, which are sections of DNA that carry the instructions to make proteins or specialized RNA such as microRNA (Aslam et al. 262). Understanding genetic factors and genetic disorders is essential in learning more about promoting health and preventing disease. A small percentage of prostate cancers are hereditary and occur in families. These hereditary cancers are associated with inherited gene variants. Hereditary prostate cancers develop earlier in life than non-inherited cases. It is crucial for one to understand the impact of genetics on the prevention of prostate cancer so that we can minimize its complications.
Prostate cancer risk rises with age, mainly after the age of 50. Older people diagnosed with prostate cancer face unique challenges, especially concerning the treatment of prostate cancer. When it comes to the preventive measure where one is required to stay sexually active, it would be difficult for the aged people as they may be unable to maintain this due to body complications and even their ages not allowing them. Also, some aged people may lack an improved diet as most live alone, so getting the recommended diet is an issue (Emily and Hannah 7). Older patients are more likely to have high-risk prostate cancer at diagnosis and less likely to receive local therapy. Indeed, the underuse of potentially curative local therapy among older men with high-risk disease may partly explain observed differences in cancer-specific survival across age strata.
The treatment of prostate cancer can include a lot of treatment options. Some treatment options may include expectant management, which is normally recommended when doctors think prostate cancer is unlikely to grow quickly. The doctor can also recommend another option termed active surveillance, where one monitors prostate cancer by performing prostate-specific antigen tests and regular prostate biopsies and treating the cancer if it grows or causes symptoms (Mamello et al. 10). A surgery may also be done where a doctor removes the prostate, and the process is called a prostatectomy. A doctor also performs radiation therapy using high-energy rays to kill the cancer cells. There are two types of this therapy: external radiation therapy, where a machine outside the body directs radiation at the cancer cells. The other is internal radiation therapy, where radioactive seeds or pellets are surgically placed into or near the cancer to damage the cancer cells.
Cancer is a disease that occurs when cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues, and changes to DNA cause cancer, and most cancer-causing DNA changes occur in sections of DNA called genes. These changes are also called genetic changes. Preventive measures such as a healthy diet, regular exercising, and taking a variety of fruits are recommended by health providers in order
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