“Inclusion is not a matter of political correctness. It is the key to growth.” (Jesse Jackson). Diversity is the practice of including and involving people from all backgrounds and identities to participate in a group or organization. Diversity may refer to when a healthcare facility’s medical and administrative staff represent a wide range of experience and backgrounds (Gomez & Bernet, 2019). Diversity in healthcare ensures that all backgrounds and perspectives are adequately represented in the medical industry, where it provides the best available patient care. For healthcare workers, diversity creates a strong feeling of inclusion and community, making the workplace feel safer and more enjoyable. Lack of diversity can lead minority healthcare workers feeling stifled or unable to express their unique talents and personality traits. A health assessment can be defined as a set of questions to a patient about personal behaviors, live-changing behaviors, and health goals and priorities, including overall health. The essay aims to explore the cultural factors associated with a 54-year-old Caucasian male suffering from a seizure related to alcohol withdrawal and look at the sensitive issues when interacting with the patient.
When building a patient history, it would be essential for a nurse practitioner to take socioeconomic, spiritual, and cultural factors into consideration. The health provider should also understand that people have different cultural and religious practices influencing their daily life, health, and well-being. Thus, when interacting with a patient to obtain data to help them develop their health history, the health provider is advised to be careful of sensitive comments that would be considered offensive and can cause the patient to withhold essential healthcare information (Yevoo et al., 2018). When educating themselves on the different cultures and their specific needs, a competent and fortunate healthcare provider can offer competent care to people from other cultures. Culturally capable healthcare providers can adjust to the unique needs of patients from various cultural backgrounds and develop a trusting relationship between healthcare providers and patients. To form a trusting provider-patient working relationship, the healthcare has to be knowledgeable of the patient’s specific culture. To succeed a positive patient outcome, avoiding pigeonholes would be essential. From the case study, it is a 54-year-old Caucasian male referred to the nurse practitioner’s clinic for treatments having been hospitalized due to seizer he suffered from alcohol withdrawal. Seizure is a transient occurrence of signs and symptoms due to abnormal excessive and synchronous neuronal activity in the brain (Falco-Walter et al., 2018). Experiencing two or more seizures at least 24 hours apart with an unknown cause is usually considered epilepsy, and from the case study, it is clear that the man is homeless, suffering from hypertension, and has a history of alcohol and cocaine abuse.
As a healthcare provider, one should use the cultural assessment guidelines to obtain sensitive and essential information about the patient’s beliefs and spiritual practices, including healthcare practice and daily formalities. The NIDA-Modified ASSIST screening tool will efficiently capture information on the patient’s drug use and alcohol abuse (Oga et al., 2020). This tool enables clinicians to review different questions in determining harmful substances affecting a person’s health after consumption. During the interaction with the patient to gain information on their health and well-being, the nurse practitioner has to be careful with their choice of words so that the patient has a bad feeling about his current socioeconomic condition. The nurse practitioner is advised to be careful when asking the patient culturally sensitive questions and communicate in a way that makes the patient provide all the necessary information needed for building the patient’s health history (Pun et al., 2018). Some of the targeted questions to build his health history and assess his health risk include asking how he would describe his physical condition and well-being and what spirituality means to him. The next question to ask the patient would be asking him about how he carries out his spiritual beliefs, including how he would describe his cultural practice and how he ended up abusing drugs. Lastly, it would be essential to ask the patient to state the things he has done to over
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