What Are 5 Main Components Of Evidence-Based Practice In Nursing?
What Are 5 Main Components Of Evidence-Based Practice In Nursing?
Evidence-based practice in nursing involves several components such as creating answerable clinical questions, using resources to find the best evidence to answer the clinical question(s), assessing the validity and usefulness of the evidence, deciding whether to apply results of the research into practice, and evaluating the effectiveness of the plan. Below is a detailed explanation of the 5 main components of evidence-based practice in nursing.
1. Clinical Expertise:
The nurse’s clinical experience, education level, and licensure determine their scope of practice. The scope of practice dictates activities the nurse may undertake within their body of knowledge and based upon education, clinical training, and competency. Strong clinical reasoning and decision-making skills and research competency are essential components needed to understand and implement EBP in nursing.
2. Management of Patient Values, Circumstances, and Wants When Deciding to Utilize Evidence for Patient Care:
A key component of evidence-based practices in nursing is consideration of the client’s wants, needs, and values. Nurses must consider all aspects of the patient’s individuality to provide best practice care. This means incorporating the client’s personal, religious, and cultural preferences when developing a care plan based on EBP. Evidence regarding benefits and risk factors should be disclosed to the patient or responsible party so they can make an informed decision about care.
By disclosing information and allowing the patient/family to be involved in decision-making, the nurse promotes a therapeutic alliance between themselves and the patients, which aligns with the fundamental principle of evidenced-based practice in nursing, “the integration of good evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.”
3. Practice Management:
Practice management related to EBP in nursing is a combination of the clinical experiences of the nursing care team, research evidence, and interdisciplinary collaborative efforts to create strategic plans for implementing effective patient care plans.
4. Decision-Making:
Evidence-based decision-making is the approach to patient care based on patient preferences, the nurse’s clinical experience, and research evidence within the context of validated resources.
5. Integration of Best Available Evidence:
The final component of evidence-based practices in nursing is the act of integrating best available research evidence into clinical practice.
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