Prevention of Infertility among Cancer Teenagers Undergoing Chemotherapy

 

Prevention of Infertility among Cancer Teenagers Undergoing Chemotherapy

Alison and the team of researchers started their research with the stage of question development, where they reviewed the systematic procedures used during chemotherapy so that they would note down the loopholes where radiation can reach the reproductive organs. The scholars proceeded with the literature search, and they resorted to 1108 articles, but only 258 of them were relevant to the topic of pediatric cancer. Of the 258 relevant articles, 30 discussed fertility preservation in females, whereas 23 dealt with fertility preservation in males during chemotherapy. When the evidence was reviewed, it was observed that a few procedures are safe for female teenagers during chemotherapy. One of the methods is known as oophoropexy, a surgical procedure of relocating the ovaries of the female patient to safer areas of the reproductive organs to avoid any contact with the radiation. Besides, the two journals utilized in the research stated that out of 11 women who underwent oophoropexy after pelvic radiation, 14 pregnancies were reported. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is another beneficial and safe method for girls in their pre-puberty stage. It entails removing the part or the entire ovarian tissue and preserving it in a special way for future use. In the case of male children who have not reached puberty, the research advocates for cryopreservation; hence, the services of a sperm bank are highly recommended to prevent infertility.

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