Nursing Interventions Classification System
Nursing Interventions Classification System
There are several types of nursing interventions aimed at meeting the variety of medical needs and conditions of patients. The Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) system categorizes a wide range of possible treatments that a nurse may perform. The book Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), 7th ed. evaluates this system, defining over 550 nursing interventions from which a nurse can choose. NIC categorizes nursing interventions across seven domains: ((NIH, National Library of Medicine, “NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification) – Synopsis,” 2007, https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/sourcereleasedocs/current/NIC/index.html))1. Family Nursing Interventions
((Eustace, R. W., Gray, B., & Curry, D. M. (2015). The meaning of family nursing intervention: what do acute care nurses think?. Research and theory for nursing practice, 29(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.29.2.125))
Family nursing interventions are those that address not only the patient, but other family members as well. They could entail education of family members about caring for the patient; or, in the case of new mothers, interventions could consist of instruction and assistance with breastfeeding and other forms of infant care.
2. Behavioral Nursing Interventions
This category includes actions a nurse takes to help their patient change an unhealthful behavior or habit; for example, suggesting physical and emotional coping methods for a patient who wants to quit smoking.3. Physiological Nursing Interventions (Basic)
Basic interventions concerning the patient’s physical health include hands-on procedures ranging from feeding to hygiene assistance.4. Physiological Nursing Interventions (Complex)
Some physiological nursing interventions are more complex, such as the insertion of an IV line to administer fluids to a dehydrated patient.5. Community Nursing Interventions
Some hospitals and clinics focus on public health initiatives to educate patients, their families, and local communities. These community nursing interventions are organized efforts that encourage general health and wellness. For example, many clinics and pharmacies are currently administering the COVID-19 vaccine, or a hospital may offer a free education program about diabetes or organize a fun run to raise money for breast cancer research.6. Safety Nursing Interventions
After undergoing surgery, patients need education on safety procedures and protocols to prevent injury. These safety interventions may include instructions for using a walker or a cane or how to take a shower safely.7. Health System Interventions
During their shift, nurses take the initiative to ensure that the patient’s environment is safe and comfortable, such as repositioning them to avoid pressure ulcers in bed. These routine procedures classify as health system interventions. While a nurse may not use every type of intervention every day, each is an essential form of care needed to maintain the patient’s physical, emotional, and mental well-being and reach the desired outcome.Order Now