Nursing intervention Risk for infection related to exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Perform hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is the most important way to prevent the spread of TB. Encourage the patient and visitors to perform hand hygiene regularly.
Isolation precautions: Implement appropriate isolation precautions, such as airborne precautions, for patients with suspected or confirmed TB.
Encourage vaccination: Encourage patients and family members to get vaccinated for TB, if appropriate.
Teach infection control measures: Educate patients and family members about infection control measures to prevent the spread of TB, such as covering the mouth when coughing, avoiding crowded areas, and avoiding close contact with people who have active TB.
Assess for symptoms: Assess patients for symptoms of TB, such as cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss, and report any suspected cases to the healthcare provider.
Administer prophylactic medication: Administer prophylactic medication, such as isoniazid, to patients who have been exposed to TB and are at high risk for developing active disease.
Monitor for side effects: Monitor patients who are taking prophylactic medication for side effects and report any adverse reactions to the healthcare provider.
Follow-up: Ensure patients who have been exposed to TB receive appropriate follow-up care, such as regular screening for TB infection and regular monitoring for symptoms.
Encourage good nutrition: Good nutrition can help boost the immune system and reduce the risk of infection. Encourage patients to eat a well-balanced diet and offer small, frequent meals.
Provide emotional support: Patients who have been exposed to TB may experience anxiety or fear. Provide emotional support and reassurance to help the patient cope with the situation.
Nursing intervention for fatigue related to the body’s immune response to infection
Encouraging rest and relaxation to conserve energy and promote healing.
Providing nutritional support to enhance the immune system and combat fatigue.
Administering medications as prescribed to manage symptoms and promote comfort.
Assessing for and managing any underlying conditions that may be contributing to fatigue, such as anemia or hypothyroidism.
Educating the patient and family about the importance of self-care, such as maintaining good sleep hygiene, engaging in moderate exercise, and managing stress.