Nursing intervention for Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to anorexia or difficulty eating due to coughing or fatigue

1. Assessing the patient’s nutritional status, including weight, BMI, and laboratory values such as albumin and pre-albumin levels.
2. Identifying any factors that may be contributing to anorexia or difficulty eating, such as nausea, vomiting, pain, or medication side effects.
3. Encouraging small, frequent meals and snacks that are nutrient-dense and easy to eat, such as smoothies, soups, and soft or pureed foods.
4. Offering and encouraging oral care before and after meals to improve taste and prevent infection.
5. Administering medications as prescribed to manage symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or pain.
6. Providing education to the patient and family on strategies to improve appetite and maintain adequate nutrition, such as taking medication with food, avoiding strong odours, and avoiding large amounts of fluids at mealtime.
7. Consulting with a registered dietitian to develop an individualized nutrition plan and monitor progress

Nursing intervention Anxiety related to uncertainty about the diagnosis and treatment of TB

1. Assessing the patient’s anxiety level and coping strategies, as well as any cultural or spiritual beliefs that may influence their understanding of illness and treatment.
2. Providing information about TB, including its causes, symptoms, transmission, and treatment options, as well as potential side effects and the importance of adherence to medication.
3. Encouraging the patient to ask questions and express concerns, and providing emotional support and reassurance.
4. Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery, to help the patient manage anxiety and stress.
5. Referring the patient to a mental health professional if needed for further assessment and treatment.
6. Facilitating social support, such as connecting the patient with a support group or involving family members in care.
7. Collaborating with the healthcare team to ensure a coordinated and comprehensive approach to care.

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