PICOT is an acronym to help you formulate a clinical question and guide your search for evidence. Using this format can help you find the best evidence available in a quicker, more efficient manner. Take a look:
P = patient populationI = intervention or issue of interestC = comparison intervention or issue of interestO = outcomeT = time frame
How to Use the PICOT Format
Try using the PICOT format to help you formulate your next clinical question and search for relevant studies and publications. For example, if you wanted to know the effect of flu vaccination on the development of pneumonia in older adults, you could fill in the blanks like this:
In _________(P), how does __________ (I) compared to _________ (C) influence _________ (O) over ________ (T)? Order Now
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