Approximate Synonyms for Diagnosis Code F90.9 for ADHD

Approximate synonyms for ADHD have been used to describe various types of the disorder, as well as associated conditions, such as speech and conduct disorders, and long-term use of medication for treatment. Some of the approximate synonyms for ADHD include:

• Articulation Disorder due to Hyperkinesis
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Conduct Disorder, Hyperkinetic
• Developmental Articulation Disorder due to Hyperkinesis
• Developmental Speech Disorder due to Hyperkinesis
• Hyperkinetic Conduct Disorder
• Long-Term Current Use of Medication for ADD and/or ADHD

While F90.9 is an ADHD ICD-10 code used to diagnose any form of the disorder, it is preferable to use a more specific subtype code whenever possible. Not only can they provide additional information about a patient's diagnosis, but they can also help ensure that the patient receives the most appropriate treatment and support. This is especially true for administrative and insurance purposes.

Clinical Information

• ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that usually appears during childhood.
• ADHD is characterized by signs of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that are not developmentally appropriate.
• There are several ICD-10 codes for ADHD, depending on the underlying symptoms.
• Although most people exhibit inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms, one pattern may be more prominent.
• Although ADHD and autism spectrum disorder are distinct neurodevelopmental disorders, they may share symptoms and occur in some people concurrently. As a result, medical professionals have misdiagnosed some cases of ADHD and assigned ICD codes for autism.
• The disorder is more prevalent among males than females.
• Symptoms typically subside during late adolescence, though a minority of people continue to experience symptoms into mid-adulthood.
• ADHD can impair an individual's functioning in various settings, including at home, school, and in social situations.
• Typical ADHD symptoms, according to AHIMA's HIM Body of Knowledge^TM, include:

o   Inattention, which can manifest as difficulty maintaining focus, difficulty organizing tasks or activities, difficulty following instructions, and forgetfulness. o   Hyperactivity, which can manifest as excessive fidgeting, difficulty sitting still, and excessive running or climbing. o   Impulsivity, which can manifest as difficulty waiting for turns, interrupting or intruding on others, and blurting out answers before questions are completed.

• ADHD is typically diagnosed through a thorough evaluation by a trained professional, which may include clinical interviews, rating scales, and behavioral observations.
• ADHD treatment may consist of medication, therapy, and/or lifestyle changes and is frequently tailored to the individual's specific symptoms and needs.
• Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are commonly used to treat ADHD and have been shown to reduce symptoms in many people.
• Non-drug treatments for ADHD include behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and parent training.
• Some changes to a person's lifestyle that may help them with ADHD are exercise, a healthy diet, enough sleep, and using organizational tools and strategies.