Application of Evidence-Based Practice in Global Health
Application of Evidence-Based Practice in Global Health
Nurses use evidence-based practice to assist patients suffering from diverse illnesses. They not only rely on facts from medical science, but also extend their evidence-based practice to social and behavioral science. According to LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2006), nurses use both pharmacological skills and psychosocial evidence to determine the most appropriate nursing interventions to handle different patients. Today, the type 2 diabetes is growing at an alarming rate. Indeed, most countries treat it as an epidemic that requires concerted effort of all medical personnel. In Australia, nurses use evidence-based practice to help patients suffering from type 2 diabetes. They train patients how to cope with health behaviors that expose them to the risk of type 2 diabetes. The nurses work closely with the patients to identify how the diabetes affects their lives. Besides, they monitor and talk to the patients to understand why they do not follow prescribed diets or go for regular medical checkups. Stetler et al. (2007) allege that in Australia, nurses have established an “expanded healthcare team that can proactively engage medical and community resources when a patient needs them” (p. 47).
Stetler et al. (2007) allege that nurses have enlightened patients on the numerous human problems and social determinants that expose people to type 2 diabetes. Indeed, nurses no longer “medicalize” all patients’ problems. Instead, they establish the cause of the problems and address it. For instance, poor eating habit and financial challenges lead to some patients suffering from type 2 diabetes. Australian nurses focus on social determinants when dealing with patients. Today, most patients are capable of managing diabetes problems, thanks to evidence-based practice.
Conclusion
The evidence-based practice has proved to be an effective nursing intervention in dealing with varied illnesses. Nurses use EBP to evaluate different medical interventions and settle for the most effective. Apart from facilitating decision making, EBP helps nurses to reduce operation costs. Nurses cannot utilize evidence-based practice without skills in research methods. They use research methods to bridge the gap between the acquirement of knowledge in EBP and its application in the nursing field. Moreover, nurses use research methods to formulate procedures for application of EBP in busy medical facilities and allay fears of its effectiveness. Research methods have made it easy for nurses to use translation science to transform research into practice. In Australia, nurses use evidence-based practice to assist patients with type 2 diabetes. They use various psychosocial evidence and pharmacological skills to help patients with type 2 diabetes. Through evidence-based practice, nurses have helped patients to identify and deal with social factors that expose them to diabetes.
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